{"id":897,"date":"2024-03-15T19:37:02","date_gmt":"2024-03-15T11:37:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ccwifi.cc\/blogs\/?p=897"},"modified":"2024-03-15T19:37:02","modified_gmt":"2024-03-15T11:37:02","slug":"%e7%a1%ac%e7%9b%98%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85livecd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ccwifi.cc\/blogs\/2024\/03\/15\/%e7%a1%ac%e7%9b%98%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85livecd\/","title":{"rendered":"\u786c\u76d8\u5b89\u88c5LiveCD"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

\u5728\u7ebfwifi\u8dd1\u5305 \u91d1\u521a\u5305\u8dd1\u5305 cap\u8dd1\u5305 hccapx ewsa\u5728\u7ebf \u5c31\u6765 \u63e1\u624b\u5305\u8dd1\u5305<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5404\u4f4d\u597d \u53c8\u89c1\u9762\u4e86 \u6211\u662f\u66f9\u64cd \u4eca\u5929\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u5e26\u6765\u4e00\u7bc7\u65b0\u7684\u6559\u7a0b<\/p>\n

\u5e0c\u671b\u5404\u4f4d\u7ec6\u5fc3\u5b66\u4e60 \u4f4e\u8c03\u7528\u7f51<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

wget -c http:\/\/ubuntu.srt.cn\/ubuntu-releases\/9.10\/ubuntu-9.10-desktop-i386.iso<\/pre>\n
md5sum ubuntu-9.10-desktop-i386.iso\n8790491bfa9d00f283ed9dd2d77b3906 *ubuntu-9.10-desktop-i386.iso<\/pre>\n
LiveCD\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e1c\u897f\uff1f \u5173\u4e8eLiveCD  [\u7f16\u8f91] LiveCD\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u542f\u52a8\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u4ece\u5149\u76d8\u6216USB\u9a71\u52a8\u5668\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u800c\u65e0\u9700\u5b89\u88c5\u5230\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u786c\u76d8\u4e0a\u3002\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u9884\u88c5\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c\u5de5\u5177\u3002LiveCD\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u7cfb\u7edf\u6545\u969c\u6392\u9664\u3001\u6570\u636e\u6062\u590d\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u6f14\u793a\u7b49\u7528\u9014\u3002\u5b83\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u7528\u6237\u5728\u4e0d\u5f71\u54cd\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u786c\u76d8\u4e0a\u7684\u73b0\u6709\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5c1d\u8bd5\u65b0\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u786c\u4ef6\u8981\u6c42  \u5185\u5b58\u4e0d\u5c0f\u4e8e328M \u786c\u76d8\u4e0d\u5c0f\u4e8e5G  [\u7f16\u8f91] \u4e0b\u8f7d\u5149\u76d8\u6587\u4ef6  \u4f7f\u7528axel\u6216wget\u4e0b\u8f7dubuntu9.10\u7684LiveCD\u6587\u4ef6  \u9a8c\u8bc1  <\/p>\n
\"cdlinux\u5b89\u88c5\u5230\u786c\u76d8\"<\/p>\n
sudo mv *.iso \/media\/disk\/<\/pre>\n
\u5efa\u8bae\u4e0b\u8f7d\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\u5907\u4efd\u8be5ISO\u6587\u4ef6\u5230U\u76d8\u6216\u6302\u8f7d\u78c1\u76d8\u4e0a\u3002  [\u7f16\u8f91] \u8bbe\u7f6eiso\u6587\u4ef6  \u8bf4\u660e\uff1a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\u5747\u4e3a\u5047\u8bbe\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e2d\u9700\u8981\u7075\u6d3b\u638c\u63e1 \u5047\u5982\u6211\u4eec\u628aiso\u6587\u4ef6\u653e\u5728\u6302\u8f7d\u78c1\u76d8\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5 \uff0c\u6302\u8f7d\u78c1\u76d8\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e3a\/media\/disk\/\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\/media\/disk\/\u7684\u5206\u533a\u683c\u5f0f\u4e3avfat\uff0c\u4e5f\u5373FAT32 .\u5176\u4e2d\/media\/disk\/\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u60c5\u51b5\u89c6\u5404\u81ea\u5177\u4f53\u60c5\u51b5\u800c\u5b9a.\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u662f\u5fc5\u987b\u4fdd\u8bc1\u8be5\u6302\u8f7d\u78c1\u76d8\u88abfstab\u6709\u6548\u6302\u8f7d\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u628a\u8be5iso\u548c\u5176\u4e2d\u7684.disk\u548ccasper\u4e0b\u7684vmlinuz\u548cinitrd.lz\u91ca\u653e\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u4fdd\u5b58\u81f3\/media\/disk\/ \u5728\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\/media\/disk\/\u4e0b\u524d\u8bf7\u68c0\u67e5\u4e0b\/media\/disk\/\u7684\u5269\u9980\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u5269\u9980\u7a7a\u95f4\u81f3\u5c11\u8981\u6709750M\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5269\u9980\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e0d\u591a\u53ef\u8003\u8651\u5220\u9664\u591a\u4f59\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002 \u9996\u5148\u5c06iso\u6587\u4ef6\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\/media\/disk\/\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u5b58\u653eiso\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b  <\/p>\n
sudo mkdir \/mnt\/live ; cd \/media\/disk ; sudo mount -t iso9660 -o loop,utf8 *.iso \/mnt\/live\/ ; sudo cp -r \/mnt\/live\/.disk  \/media\/disk\/ ; sudo cp \/mnt\/live\/casper\/vmlinuz  \/media\/disk\/ ; sudo cp \/mnt\/live\/casper\/initrd.lz  \/media\/disk\/\n<\/pre>\n
\"cdlinux\u5b89\u88c5\u5230\u786c\u76d8\"<\/p>\n
\u7136\u540e\u6302\u8f7diso\uff0c\u5e76\u62f7\u8d1d.disk\u3001vmlinuz\u548cinitrd.lz \u4e09\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u5230 \/media\/disk\/  \u5982\u679c\u4ec0\u4e48\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u8bf7\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u91cd\u542f\u524d\u53ca\u65f6\u5907\u4efd\u3002  [\u7f16\u8f91] \u8bbe\u7f6e\u542f\u52a8\u9879     [\u7f16\u8f91] grub  <\/p>\n
sudo gedit \/boot\/grub\/menu.lst<\/pre>\n
title Ubuntu 9.10 LiveCD\nroot (hd0,3)\nkernel \/vmlinuz boot=casper iso-scan\/filename=\/ubuntu-9.10-desktop-i386.iso ro quiet splash locale=zh_CN.UTF-8 \ninitrd \/initrd.lz \nboot<\/pre>\n
\/etc\/default\/grub<\/pre>\n
\u4fee\u6539grub\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f7f\u542f\u52a8\u9879\u6307\u5411\u8be5iso\u6587\u4ef6  \u590d\u5236\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u5230menu.lst\u6587\u4ef6  \u8bf4\u660e\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u884c\u7684root (hd0,3)\u90e8\u5206\u4f9d\u636e\u4f60\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u60c5\u51b5\u800c\u5b9a \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7684\/media\/disk\/\u4f4d\u7f6e\u662f (hd0,1) \uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4f60\u5c31\u5e94\u8be5\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a(hd0,1) \u8bbe\u7f6e\u597d\u540e\u4fdd\u5b58\u9000\u51fa \u591a\u8bf4\u4e00\u53e5\uff0c\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u6765\u8bf4\u628aiso\u6587\u4ef6\u653e\u5728\u78c1\u76d8\u7684\u4efb\u610f\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff08\u5305\u62ecU\u76d8\uff09\u90fd\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662fhd\u7f16\u53f7\u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u641e\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u5c3d\u91cf\u8ba9\u542f\u52a8\u5b89\u88c5\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u6210\u529f\u3002  [\u7f16\u8f91] grub2  <\/p>\n
cat << EOF\n<\/pre>\n
GRUBHIDDEN<\/em>TIMEOUT=10 GRUBHIDDEN<\/em>TIMEOUTQUIET=false  \u8fd9\u6837\u6709 10 \u79d2\u8ba1\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u3002  \u5207\u6362\u5230 \u201c\/etc\/grub.d\u201d  grub\u83dc\u5355\u8bbe\u7f6e\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u6dfb\u52a0 ISO \u955c\u50cf\u5427\uff0c\u4ece50\u8d77\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u670940\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u4e86\u3002\u540d\u5982 50<\/em>ubuntu_lucid  echo “Adding $(egrep menu[e]ntry $0 | cut -d'”‘ -f2)” >&2  <\/p>\n
      loopback loop (hd0,3)\/ansi\/software_and_config\/ISOs\/ubuntu\/lucid-desktop-i386.iso\n      linux (loop)\/casper\/vmlinuz boot=casper iso-scan\/filename=\/ansi\/software_and_config\/ISOs\/ubuntu\/lucid-desktop-i386.iso file=(loop)\/preseed\/ubuntu.seed quiet splash bootkbd=sg --\n      initrd (loop)\/casper\/initrd.lz\n<\/pre>\n
sudo fdisk -l<\/pre>\n
menuentry “Ubuntu 10.04 Daily Build” {  } \u610f\u5473\u7740 sda3 under \/ansi\/softwareand<\/em>config\/ISOs\/ubuntu\/. In order to change it for your needs there are 3 elements to change. The loopback line contains your hard disk in grub style (hdx,y x=0->sda x=1->sdb aso) and the path. The third element to change is in the linux line. Store this file as \u201c50ubuntu\u201d in \u201c\/etc\/grub.d\u201c, make it executable with \u201cchmod a+x 50<\/em>ubuntu\u201d and activate the changes with \u201cubdate-grub\u201c. A  [\u7f16\u8f91] \u5982\u4f55\u786e\u5b9aISO\u4f4d\u7f6e  grub\u548chd0,x\u662f\u786c\u76d8\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u5173\u952e\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u8fd92\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u786c\u76d8\u5b89\u88c5Ubuntu\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c31\u6210\u529f\u4e86\u4e00\u534a\uff01 \u4f7f\u7528fdisk\u67e5\u8be2\u672c\u673a\u786c\u76d8\u5206\u533a\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u672c\u4eba\u7684\uff1a  <\/p>\n
Disk \/dev\/sda: 80.0 GB, 80026361856 bytes\n255 heads, 63 sectors\/track, 9729 cylinders\nUnits = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes\nDisk identifier: 0x00019d35\n   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System\n\/dev\/sda1               1          12       96358+  82  Linux swap \/ Solaris\n\/dev\/sda2              13         302     2329425   83  Linux\n\/dev\/sda3   *         303         995     5566522+  83  Linux\n\/dev\/sda4             996        9729    70155855    c  W95 FAT32 (LBA)<\/pre>\n
\/dev\/sda1                hd0,0       \n\/dev\/sda2                hd0,1\n\/dev\/sda3   *            hd0,2\n\/dev\/sda4                hd0,3<\/pre>\n
\u7ed3\u679c\u5982\u4e0b  \u7b2c\u4e00\u884c\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u786c\u76d8\u5927\u5c0f\u4e3a80G\uff0c\u540e4\u884c\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u786c\u76d8\u5206\u533a\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5e26\u6709*\u7684\u662fgrub\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u5185\u6838\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\/dev\/sda3\u5728grub\u4e2d\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u8868\u793a\u7684\u5462\uff1f \u5728grub\u4e2d\u8868\u793a\u4e3a(hd0,2) \uff0c\u4e5f\u5373\u5206\u533a\u53f7\u51cf\u4e00\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u628aubuntu\u7684iso\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f15\u5bfc\u6587\u4ef6\u653e\u5728\/dev\/sda4\u7684\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\uff0c\/dev\/sda4\u5206\u533a\u683c\u5f0f\u4e3afat32,\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u5f15\u5bfcgrub\u542f\u52a8\/dev\/sda4\u4e0b\u7684iso\u6587\u4ef6\u90a3\u4e48\u5c31\u8981\u5c06grub\u5f15\u5bfc\u5230\/dev\/sda4\u76d8\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e5f\u5373(hd0,3) \u5bf9\u5e94\u5173\u7cfb  <\/p>\n
\"cdlinux\u5b89\u88c5\u5230\u786c\u76d8\"<\/p>\n
Disk \/dev\/sdb: 2118 MB, 2118123520 bytes\n127 heads, 32 sectors\/track, 1017 cylinders\nUnits = cylinders of 4064 * 512 = 2080768 bytes\nDisk identifier: 0x00000000\n   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System\n\/dev\/sdb1   *           1        1018     2068448    b  W95 FAT32\nPartition 1 has different physical\/logical endings:\n     phys=(1023, 126, 32) logical=(1017, 119, 32)<\/pre>\n
sudo nano \/etc\/fstab<\/pre>\n
\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528USB\u6765\u5b89\u88c5ubuntu\u600e\u4e48\u529e\u5462\uff1f \u9996\u5148\u6302\u8f7dusb\u5230\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528fdisk\u67e5\u770busb\u78c1\u76d8\u5206\u533a\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a  \u7136\u540e\u62f7\u8d1dubuntu\u7684iso\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f15\u5bfc\u6587\u4ef6\u653e\u5728\/dev\/sdb1\u7684\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b,\u5728\/media\u4e0b\u65b0\u5efausb\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u7136\u540e\u8ba9\u7cfb\u7edf\u81ea\u52a8\u6302\u8f7dusb \uff0c\u4fee\u6539fstab\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u4ec5\u505a\u53c2\u8003\uff1a  <\/p>\n
#\/dev\/sdb1\n\/dev\/sdb1   \/media\/usb vfat defaults    0      0\n<\/pre>\n
sudo umount -l \/isodevice<\/pre>\n
\u6dfb\u52a0\uff1a  \u7136\u540e\u4fee\u6539grub\uff0c\u5f15\u5bfc\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5373\uff08hd1,0\uff09  [\u7f16\u8f91] \u5b89\u88c5  \u91cd\u542f\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5728\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\u9009\u62e9Ubuntu 9.10 LiveCD\u542f\u52a8\u9879\u8fdb\u5165\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002 \u9700\u8981\u8865\u5145\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u70b9\uff1a\u5728\u70b9\u51fb\u684c\u9762\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5148umount isodevice  <\/p>\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u786c\u76d8\u5b89\u88c5LiveCD\u4ec0\u4e48\u662fLiveCD\uff1f\u5173\u4e8eLiveCD[\u7f16\u8f91] \u786c\u4ef6\u8981\u6c42\u5185\u5b58\u4e0d\u5c0f\u4e8e328M \u786c\u76d8\u4e0d\u5c0f\u4e8e5G[\u7f16\u8f91] \u4e0b\u8f7d\u5149\u76d8\u6587\u4ef6\u4f7f\u7528axel\u6216wget\u4e0b\u8f7dubuntu9<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":898,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-897","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-1"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ccwifi.cc\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/897","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ccwifi.cc\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ccwifi.cc\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ccwifi.cc\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ccwifi.cc\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=897"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.ccwifi.cc\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/897\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ccwifi.cc\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/898"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ccwifi.cc\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=897"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ccwifi.cc\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=897"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ccwifi.cc\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=897"},{"taxonomy":"topic","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ccwifi.cc\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topic?post=897"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}