{"id":3431,"date":"2024-03-24T06:17:21","date_gmt":"2024-03-23T22:17:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ccwifi.cc\/blogs\/?p=3431"},"modified":"2024-03-24T06:17:21","modified_gmt":"2024-03-23T22:17:21","slug":"python%e5%b0%8f%e8%af%be%e5%a0%8217-30%e8%a1%8c%e4%bb%a3%e7%a0%81%e7%a0%b44826","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ccwifi.cc\/blogs\/2024\/03\/24\/python%e5%b0%8f%e8%af%be%e5%a0%8217-30%e8%a1%8c%e4%bb%a3%e7%a0%81%e7%a0%b44826\/","title":{"rendered":"python\u5c0f\u8bfe\u580217 - 30\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u7834\u89e3\u52a0\u5bc6ZIP\u6587\u4ef6"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

\u5728\u7ebfwifi\u8dd1\u5305 \u91d1\u521a\u5305\u8dd1\u5305 cap\u8dd1\u5305 hccapx ewsa\u5728\u7ebf \u5c31\u6765 \u63e1\u624b\u5305\u8dd1\u5305<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5404\u4f4d\u597d \u53c8\u89c1\u9762\u4e86 \u6211\u662f\u66f9\u64cd \u4eca\u5929\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u5e26\u6765\u4e00\u7bc7\u65b0\u7684\u6559\u7a0b<\/p>\n

\u5e0c\u671b\u5404\u4f4d\u7ec6\u5fc3\u5b66\u4e60 \u4f4e\u8c03\u7528\u7f51<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\"\u8dd1\u5305\u5b57\u5178\u4e0b\u8f7dzip\"<\/p>\n

\u91cd\u65b0\u6784\u5efa\u66b4\u529b\u7834\u89e3\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u601d\u8def\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528Python\u5185\u7f6e\u7684zipfile\u6a21\u5757\u3002\u8be5\u6a21\u5757\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f20\u5165\u538b\u7f29\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd4\u56de\u503c\u8c03\u7528\u63d0\u53d6\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u52a0\u5bc6\u7684\u4e14\u5bc6\u7801\u4e0d\u6b63\u786e\uff0c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4f1a\u629b\u51fa\u5f02\u5e38\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u601d\u8def\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8bfb\u53d6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u5178\u6587\u4ef6\uff08\u5305\u542b\u5404\u79cd\u5f31\u5bc6\u7801\u7684txt\u6587\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\uff09\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528for\u5faa\u73af\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u5faa\u73af\u5c1d\u8bd5\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u5355\u7ebf\u7a0b\u7684Python\u6765\u5904\u7406\u5927\u578b\u5b57\u5178\u6587\u672c\u4f1a\u975e\u5e38\u8017\u65f6\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u7528\u591a\u7ebf\u7a0b\u6765\u63d0\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u3002\u591a\u7ebf\u7a0b\u5141\u8bb8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u540c\u65f6\u6267\u884c\u591a\u4e2a\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5927\u5927\u51cf\u5c11\u5904\u7406\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u770b\u4e00\u4e0b\u7834\u89e3\u5bc6\u7801\u7684\u6548\u679c\u6f14\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u52a0\u5bc6\u7684zip\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u5bc6\u7801\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \"\u8dd1\u5305\u5b57\u5178\u4e0b\u8f7dzip\"\"\u8dd1\u5305\u5b57\u5178\u4e0b\u8f7dzip\"<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \n

      \u6253\u5f00\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\uff0c\u6267\u884cPython\u811a\u672c\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662fGit Bash Shell\u4f5c\u4e3a\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5b83\u662fWindows\u4e0b\u7c7b\u4f3cLinux\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u65b9\u4fbf\uff0c\u517c\u5bb9\u6240\u6709Linux\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fdb\u5ea6\u6761\uff0c\u8fdb\u5ea6\u6761\u524d\u9762\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u8868\u793a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5bc6\u7801\u90fd\u542f\u52a8\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ebf\u7a0b\uff0c\u5b57\u5178\u6587\u4ef6\u603b\u5171\u6709200\u4e07\u884c\uff0c\u5728\u8bfb\u53d6\u52302\u4e07\u591a\u884c\u65f6\uff0c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6210\u529f\u7834\u89e3\u5bc6\u7801\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u624b\u52a8\u505c\u6b62\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    2. \n

      \u5173\u4e8e\u9519\u8bef\u7684zip\u5bc6\u7801\u3002\u6b63\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u60a8\u8f93\u5165\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u52a0\u5bc6\u7684zip\u6587\u4ef6\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u89e3\u538b\u7f29\u3002\u53ea\u662f\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6587\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u4f1a\u88ab\u52a0\u5bc6\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u624b\u52a8\u65b9\u5f0f\u89e3\u538b\u52a0\u5bc6\u7684zip\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5bc6\u7801\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u53d6\u539f\u59cb\u6587\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5185\u5bb9\u4f1a\u662f\u4e71\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      # \u7b2c\u4e00\u884c\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u7528optparse\u7684\u51fd\u6570\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aparser\u7684\u5b9e\u4f8b\u5316\u5bf9\u8c61<\/span>
      parser = optparse.OptionParser('n  %prog -z  -d '<\/span>)
      # \u7b2c\u4e8c\u884c\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e0a\u8f93\u5165-z xxxx \u53ef\u5c06\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e0a\u7684zip\u8def\u5f84\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u4f20\u5165\u5230\u53d8\u91cfzname\u4e2d<\/span>
      parser.add_option('-z'<\/span>, dest='zname'<\/span>, type='string'<\/span>, help='specify zip file'<\/span>)
      # \u7b2c\u4e09\u884c\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e0a\u8f93\u5165-d xxxx \u53ef\u5c06\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e0a\u7684\u5b57\u5178\u6587\u4ef6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u4f20\u5165\u5230\u53d8\u91cfdname\u4e2d<\/span>
      parser.add_option('-d'<\/span>, dest='dname'<\/span>, type='string'<\/span>, help='specify dictionary file'<\/span>)
      # \u7b2c\u56db\u884c\u8fdb\u884c\u89e3\u6790\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u76f8\u5173\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5f97\u5230options\u3002<\/span>
      options, args = parser.parse_args()
      # \u7b2c\u4e94\u884c\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7zname\u548cdname\u5224\u65ad\u662f\u5426\u4f20\u5165\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u4e3a\u7a7a<\/span>
      if<\/span> options.zname and<\/span> options.dname:
          zip_name = options.zname
          dict_name = options.dname
      else<\/span>:
          print(parser.usage)
          exit(0<\/span>)
      <\/code><\/pre>\n
      # \u901a\u8fc7try-except\u6765\u6293\u53d6\u8fd0\u884c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u65f6\u7684\u5f02\u5e38\uff0c\u82e5\u62a5\u9519\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u4f20\u5165\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728<\/span>
      try<\/span>:
          # \u8c03\u7528zipfile\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u5b9e\u4f8b\u5bf9\u8c61\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c06zip\u8def\u5f84\u4f20\u5165<\/span>
          zip_file = zipfile.ZipFile(zip_name)
          # \u6253\u5f00\u5b57\u5178\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u7528python\u81ea\u5e26\u7684with\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u6765\u6253\u5f00\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ea4\u7531python\u81ea\u4e3b\u5173\u95ed\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8d44\u6e90<\/span>
          with<\/span> open(dict_name, 'r'<\/span>, encoding='utf-8'<\/span>) as<\/span> f:
              # \u8bfb\u53d6\u6bcf\u4e00\u884c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5c06\u5bc6\u7801\u540e\u7684n \u6e05\u7a7a\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6e05\u7a7a\u6362\u884c\u7b26<\/span>
              for<\/span> line in<\/span> tqdm(f.readlines()):
                  password = line.strip('n'<\/span>)
                  # \u5bf9\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5bc6\u7801\u5f00\u542f\u7ebf\u7a0b\u53bb\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u8c03\u7528extract_file\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u4f20\u5165\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u4e3a\u5143\u7ec4(zip_file, password)<\/span>
                  thread = Thread(target=extract_file, args=(zip_file, password))
                  # \u8c03\u7528\u7ebf\u7a0b\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5<\/span>
                  thread.start()
      except<\/span> Exception as<\/span> e:
          print(f'\u53d1\u751f\u5f02\u5e38\uff01\u8bf7\u68c0\u67e5\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\uff01\u5f02\u5e38\u4fe1\u606f\u4e3a\uff1a{e}<\/span>'<\/span>)
      <\/code><\/pre>\n
      \"\u8dd1\u5305\u5b57\u5178\u4e0b\u8f7dzip\"<\/p>\n
      def<\/span> extract_file<\/span>(zip_file, password)<\/span>:<\/span>
          \"\"\" \u63d0\u53d6\u538b\u7f29\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5bc6\u7801\u4e0d\u65ad\u5c1d\u8bd5 \"\"\"<\/span>
          try<\/span>:
              zip_file.extractall(pwd=bytes(password,'utf-8'<\/span>))
              print(f'n  \u53d1\u73b0\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u6b63\u786e\u5bc6\u7801\u4e3a\uff1a{password}<\/span>'<\/span>)
          except<\/span>:
              pass<\/span>
      <\/code><\/pre>\n
      \"\u8dd1\u5305\u5b57\u5178\u4e0b\u8f7dzip\"<\/p>\n
      \u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n
        \n
      1. \n
        \u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u51fd\u6570\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
      2. \n
        \u591a\u7ebf\u7a0b\u51fd\u6570\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        \u5047\u8bbe\u6211\u8f93\u5165\u4e86\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u62a5\u9519\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n
          \n
        1. \u8c03\u7528zipfile\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u8fd9\u6bb5\u4ee3\u7801\u662f\u591a\u7ebf\u7a0b\u8c03\u7528\u65f6\u89e6\u53d1\u7684\u51fd\u6570\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
          \u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u8fd8\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u989d\u5916\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n
            \n
          1. \u5b89\u88c5Python\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e93\u3002Python\u7684\u5f3a\u5927\u4e4b\u5904\u5728\u4e8e\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u597d\u7528\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e93\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u62ff\u6765\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u65b9\u4fbf\u67e5\u770b\u6587\u4ef6\u8bfb\u53d6\u7684\u8fdb\u5ea6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u989d\u5916\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3atqdm\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e93\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u597d\u7528\u7684\u8fdb\u5ea6\u6761\u5e93\u3002tqdm\u5728\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u8bed\u4e2d\u8868\u793a”progress”\uff0c\u5728\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u8bed\u4e2d\u5219\u662f”I love you so much”\u7684\u7f29\u5199\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2aPython\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e93\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
            \"\u8dd1\u5305\u5b57\u5178\u4e0b\u8f7dzip\"\"\u8dd1\u5305\u5b57\u5178\u4e0b\u8f7dzip\"\"\u8dd1\u5305\u5b57\u5178\u4e0b\u8f7dzip\"<\/p>\n
            \u5728\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u8bfe\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u5df2\u7ecf\u914d\u7f6e\u597d\u4e86Python\u7684\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4”pip install \u6a21\u5757\u540d”\u5373\u53ef\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n
            \u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u8fc7\u4e86\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4f1a\u663e\u793a\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u5c1a\u672a\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u4e0b\u8f7d\u7684\u8fdb\u5ea6\u6761\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u663e\u793a\u5b89\u88c5\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n
              \n
            1. optparse\u3001zipfile\u3001tqdm\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u7b80\u4ecb\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
              optparse\u662fPython\u81ea\u5e26\u7684\u5e93\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0a\u9762\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u50cf\u4f7f\u7528Linux\u547d\u4ee4\u4e00\u6837\u5e26\u53c2\u6570\u6267\u884c\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n
              <\/p>\n
              zipfile\u662fPython\u81ea\u5e26\u7684\u5e93\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9zip\u6587\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u89e3\u538b\u7f29\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u672c\u6587\u91cd\u70b9\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u3002\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u4f7f\u7528extractall\u51fd\u6570\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u4f20\u5165\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u8fdb\u884c\u5b57\u8282\u7f16\u7801\u8f6c\u6362\u3002\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\u5982\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n
              zip_file.extractall(pwd=bytes(password,’utf-8′))<\/p>\n
              \u5173\u4e8e\u89e3\u538b\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u4e71\u7801\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u8bf7\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u7ae0\u3002<\/p>\n
              tqdm\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e93\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u53ef\u8fed\u4ee3\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
              for line in tqdm(f.readlines()):<\/p>\n
              \u7206\u7834\u5b57\u5178\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n
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