{"id":2520,"date":"2024-03-19T03:36:21","date_gmt":"2024-03-18T19:36:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ccwifi.cc\/blogs\/?p=2520"},"modified":"2024-03-19T03:36:21","modified_gmt":"2024-03-18T19:36:21","slug":"%e6%8f%a1%e6%89%8b%e5%8c%85%e5%88%86%e6%9e%90%e6%8f%90%e5%8f%96%e5%af%86%e7%a0%81%e8%bd%af%e4%bb%b6wpa%e5%9b%9b%e6%ac%a1%e6%8f%a1%e6%89%8b8619","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ccwifi.cc\/blogs\/2024\/03\/19\/%e6%8f%a1%e6%89%8b%e5%8c%85%e5%88%86%e6%9e%90%e6%8f%90%e5%8f%96%e5%af%86%e7%a0%81%e8%bd%af%e4%bb%b6wpa%e5%9b%9b%e6%ac%a1%e6%8f%a1%e6%89%8b8619\/","title":{"rendered":"\u63e1\u624b\u5305\u5206\u6790\u63d0\u53d6\u5bc6\u7801\u8f6f\u4ef6 WPA\u56db\u6b21\u63e1\u624b"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

\u5728\u7ebfwifi\u8dd1\u5305 \u91d1\u521a\u5305\u8dd1\u5305 cap\u8dd1\u5305 hccapx ewsa\u5728\u7ebf \u5c31\u6765 \u63e1\u624b\u5305\u8dd1\u5305<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5404\u4f4d\u597d \u53c8\u89c1\u9762\u4e86 \u6211\u662f\u66f9\u64cd \u4eca\u5929\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u5e26\u6765\u4e00\u7bc7\u65b0\u7684\u6559\u7a0b<\/p>\n

\u5e0c\u671b\u5404\u4f4d\u7ec6\u5fc3\u5b66\u4e60 \u4f4e\u8c03\u7528\u7f51<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\"\u63e1\u624b\u5305\u5206\u6790\u63d0\u53d6\u5bc6\u7801\u8f6f\u4ef6\"<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u63d0\u9ad8\u6587\u7ae0\u7684SEO\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u6211\u5c06\u91cd\u65b0\u6784\u5efa\u6587\u7ae0\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u539f\u6709\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u76f8\u4f3c\u5ea6\u4f4e\u4e8e30%\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4fee\u6539\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u5206\u6790\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u51c6\u5907\u4e00\u4e9b\u8f6f\u4ef6\u548c\u5206\u6790\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528Windows 10 1909\u4f5c\u4e3a\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u9700\u8981\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528Kali\u865a\u62df\u673a\u8fdb\u884cLinux\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528Python 2.7\u4f5c\u4e3a\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u7ecf\u5178\u7684Wireshark\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6570\u636e\u5305\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\u63e1\u624b\u5305\u5206\u6790\u63d0\u53d6\u5bc6\u7801\u8f6f\u4ef6\"<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u60f3\u81ea\u5df1\u6355\u83b7\u8bbe\u5907\u7684WPA\u63e1\u624b\u5305\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u989d\u5916\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u7f51\u5361\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u76d1\u63a7\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u5728Windows\u548cLinux\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u76d1\u542c\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u7b80\u8981\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a<\/p>\n

root<\/span>@kali:<\/span>~<\/span># airmon-ng start wlan0<\/span><\/span><\/pre>\n
root<\/span>@kali:<\/span>~<\/span># airmon-ng start wlan0<\/span><\/span>
\u200b<\/span><\/span>
Found<\/span> 2<\/span> processes<\/span> that<\/span> could<\/span> cause<\/span> trouble<\/span>.<\/span><\/span>
If<\/span> airodump-ng<\/span>,<\/span> aireplay-ng<\/span> or<\/span> airtun-ng<\/span> stops<\/span> working<\/span> after<\/span><\/span>
a<\/span> short<\/span> period<\/span> of<\/span> time<\/span>,<\/span> you<\/span> may<\/span> want<\/span> to<\/span> run<\/span> 'airmon-ng check kill'<\/span><\/span>
\u200b<\/span><\/span>
    PID<\/span> Name<\/span><\/span>
   1959<\/span> NetworkManager<\/span><\/span>
   1989<\/span> wpa_supplicant<\/span><\/span>
\u200b<\/span><\/span>
PHY<\/span> <\/span>Interface<\/span>   <\/span>Driver<\/span>  <\/span>    <\/span>Chipset<\/span><\/span>
\u200b<\/span><\/span>
phy0<\/span>    <\/span>wlan0<\/span>   <\/span>    <\/span>rt2800usb<\/span>   <\/span>Ralink<\/span> Technology<\/span>,<\/span> Corp<\/span>.<\/span> RT2870<\/span>\/<\/span>RT3070<\/span><\/span>
\u200b<\/span><\/span>
    <\/span>    <\/span>(<\/span>mac80211<\/span> monitor<\/span> mode<\/span> vif<\/span> enabled<\/span> for<\/span> [<\/span>phy0<\/span>]<\/span>wlan0<\/span> on<\/span> [<\/span>phy0<\/span>]<\/span>wlan0mon<\/span>)<\/span><\/span>
    <\/span>    <\/span>(<\/span>mac80211<\/span> station<\/span> mode<\/span> vif<\/span> disabled<\/span> for<\/span> [<\/span>phy0<\/span>]<\/span>wlan0<\/span>)<\/span><\/span>
\u200b<\/span><\/span><\/pre>\n
\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0cwlan0\u662f\u7f51\u5361\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u3002\u5982\u679c\u9047\u5230\u7f51\u5361\u88ab\u5360\u7528\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528airmon-ng check kill\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u7ed3\u675f\u5360\u7528\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u7f51\u5361\u540d\u79f0\u5c06\u53d8\u4e3awlan0mon\uff0c\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\u8fd9\u4e00\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5b8c\u76d1\u542c\u6a21\u5f0f\u540e\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6253\u5f00Wireshark\u5e76\u9009\u62e9\u7f51\u5361wlan0mon\u6765\u5f00\u59cb\u6355\u83b7\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n
\"\u63e1\u624b\u5305\u5206\u6790\u63d0\u53d6\u5bc6\u7801\u8f6f\u4ef6\"<\/p>\n
\u63e1\u624b\u524d\u7684\u51c6\u5907\u5de5\u4f5c\u5305\u62ec\u8ba1\u7b97PMK\uff08Pairwise Master Key\uff09\u3002PMK\u662f\u7531Wi-Fi\u7684SSID\u548cPre-Shared-Key\uff08\u5373Wi-Fi\u5bc6\u7801\uff09\u8ba1\u7b97\u800c\u6765\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\u662fPassword-Based Key Derivation Function 2 (PBKDF2)\uff0c\u5b83\u4f7f\u7528SSID\u4f5c\u4e3a\u76d0\u503c\u8fdb\u884c\u54c8\u5e0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u3002\u5728\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684Python\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5pbkdf2\u5e93\u6765\u652f\u6301\u8fd9\u79cd\u7b97\u6cd5\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528pip install pbkdf2\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u5b89\u88c5\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u60a8\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684wpa_passphrase\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u8ba1\u7b97PMK\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u63e1\u624b\u4e2d\uff0cAP\u5411STA\u53d1\u9001ANonce\uff0cSTA\u751f\u6210SNonce\u5e76\u8ba1\u7b97PTK\u3002\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u63e1\u624b\u4e2d\uff0cSTA\u5411AP\u53d1\u9001SNonce\uff0cAP\u6839\u636e\u524d\u4e24\u6b21\u63e1\u624b\u5305\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8ba1\u7b97PTK\u3002PTK\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528PRF512\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ecPMK\u3001PKE\u548c\u524d\u4e24\u6b21\u63e1\u624b\u5305\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u7684ANonce\u3001SNonce\u4ee5\u53ca\u53cc\u65b9\u7684MAC\u5730\u5740\u3002\u8ba1\u7b97\u51fa\u7684PTK\u5305\u542bKCK\u3001KEK\u548cTK\u4e09\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u540e\u7eed\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u548c\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u9a8c\u8bc1MIC\uff08Message Integrity Code\uff09\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6bd4\u8f83\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u548c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u63e1\u624b\u5305\u4e2d\u7684WPA Key MIC\u5b57\u6bb5\u3002MIC\u662f\u6839\u636eKCK\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5bc6\u94a5\uff0c\u5bf9\u6574\u4e2a802.1X\u62a5\u6587\u8fdb\u884cHMAC\u8fd0\u7b97\u5f97\u51fa\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u6821\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u662f\u5426\u88ab\u7be1\u6539\u4ee5\u53caPSK\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u786e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b21\u63e1\u624b\u4e2d\uff0cAP\u5411STA\u4f20\u9012\u52a0\u5bc6\u7684GTK\uff08Group Temporal Key\uff09\uff0cSTA\u5b89\u88c5TK\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u4f5c\u4e3a\u540e\u7eed\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u5bc6\u94a5\u3002\u7b2c\u56db\u6b21\u63e1\u624b\u4ec5\u4e3aSTA\u5411AP\u53d1\u9001\u786e\u8ba4\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u5bc6\u94a5\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6bd5\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6AP\u7aef\u4e5f\u4f1a\u8fdb\u884c\u5bc6\u94a5\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u540e\u7eed\u901a\u4fe1\u5c06\u6309\u7167\u524d\u9762\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e2d\u7684\u5bc6\u94a5\u8fdb\u884c\u52a0\u5bc6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0a\u662fWPA\u56db\u6b21\u63e1\u624b\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0cKRACK Attack\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5229\u7528WPA\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b21\u63e1\u624b\u7684\u5bc6\u94a5\u5b89\u88c5\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002\u8be5\u6f0f\u6d1e\u5229\u7528\u4e86wpa_supplicant\u5728\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b21\u63e1\u624b\u65f6\u5bf9TK\u7684\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06TK\u7f6e\u4e3a\u51680\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e2d\u95f4\u4eba\u653b\u51fb\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6f0f\u6d1e\u9700\u8981\u642d\u5efaRogue AP\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u653b\u51fb\uff0c\u8f6c\u53d1\u63e1\u624b\u6570\u636e\u5e27\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u91cd\u653e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u603b\u7ed3\u8d77\u6765\uff0cWPA\u7684\u56db\u6b21\u63e1\u624b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u5bc6\u7801\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3001\u5bc6\u94a5\u8ba1\u7b97\u548c\u5b89\u88c5\u7b49\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002\u4e86\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3WPA\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u6f0f\u6d1e\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u53c2\u8003\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a
\n[1] WPA\/RSN\u56db\u6b21\u63e1\u624b\u548cPTK
\n[2] KEYS, KEYS, AND EVEN MORE KEYS!
\n[3] WPA\/WPA2-PSK\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8fc7\u7a0b
\n[4] \u56db\u6b21\u63e1\u624b
\n[5] \u5b89\u5168\u534f\u8bae\u7cfb\u5217\uff08\u4e8c\uff09—-CCM\u4e0eCCMP
\n[6] [7] [8] \u56fd\u5185\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u9996\u6b21Wifi\u91cd\u5927\u6f0f\u6d1e\u5229\u7528\u5b9e\u73b0 | Krack\u653b\u51fb\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5957\u4ef6\u6253\u5305
\n[9] WPA2 \u5bc6\u94a5\u91cd\u88c5\u653b\u51fb KRACK Attacks \u5206\u6790\u62a5\u544a
\n[10] Understanding WPA\/WPA2 Hash (MIC) Cracking Process In Python
\n[11] HowToDecrypt802.11<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u63e1\u624b\u5305\u5206\u6790\u63d0\u53d6\u5bc6\u7801\u8f6f\u4ef6 WPA\u56db\u6b21\u63e1\u624b\u73af\u5883\u51c6\u5907\u5728\u6b63\u5f0f\u5f00\u59cb\u5206\u6790\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5148\u8981\u51c6\u5907\u4e00\u4e0b\u8f6f\u4ef6\u548c\u5206\u6790\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002\u7cfb\u7edf\u73af\u5883\u672c\u6b21\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u662fWindows10 1909\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u9700\u8981Linux\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u865a\u62df\u673a\u5b89\u88c5\u7684Kali\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u4ee3\u7801\u90e8\u5206<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2521,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-2520","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-1"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ccwifi.cc\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2520","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ccwifi.cc\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ccwifi.cc\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ccwifi.cc\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ccwifi.cc\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2520"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.ccwifi.cc\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2520\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ccwifi.cc\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2521"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ccwifi.cc\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2520"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ccwifi.cc\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2520"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ccwifi.cc\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2520"},{"taxonomy":"topic","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ccwifi.cc\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topic?post=2520"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}