{"id":2121,"date":"2024-03-18T04:53:07","date_gmt":"2024-03-17T20:53:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ccwifi.cc\/blogs\/?p=2121"},"modified":"2024-03-18T04:53:07","modified_gmt":"2024-03-17T20:53:07","slug":"alamlimux%e4%b8%8b%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85nvidia%e9%a9%b1%e5%8a%a81218","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ccwifi.cc\/blogs\/2024\/03\/18\/alamlimux%e4%b8%8b%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85nvidia%e9%a9%b1%e5%8a%a81218\/","title":{"rendered":"Alamlimux\u4e0b\u5b89\u88c5nvidia\u9a71\u52a8\uff08\u7ecf\u9a8c\u603b\u7ed3\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

\u5728\u7ebfwifi\u8dd1\u5305 \u91d1\u521a\u5305\u8dd1\u5305 cap\u8dd1\u5305 hccapx ewsa\u5728\u7ebf \u5c31\u6765 \u63e1\u624b\u5305\u8dd1\u5305<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5404\u4f4d\u597d \u53c8\u89c1\u9762\u4e86 \u6211\u662f\u66f9\u64cd \u4eca\u5929\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u5e26\u6765\u4e00\u7bc7\u65b0\u7684\u6559\u7a0b<\/p>\n

\u5e0c\u671b\u5404\u4f4d\u7ec6\u5fc3\u5b66\u4e60 \u4f4e\u8c03\u7528\u7f51<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\"hashcat\u5982\u4f55\u5b89\u88c5\u663e\u5361\u9a71\u52a8\"<\/p>\n

\u53c2\u8003\u535a\u5ba2\uff1acentos8\u5b89\u88c5nvidia\u663e\u5361\u9a71\u52a8\uff08\u4e00\u8def\u8e29\u5751\u4e00\u8def\u586b\uff09CentOS8\u5b89\u88c5nvidia\u663e\u5361\u9a71\u52a8(\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u95ee\u9898)Programmer-Awei\u7684\u535a\u5ba2-CSDN\u535a\u5ba2<\/em>centos8\u5b89\u88c5\u663e\u5361\u9a71\u52a8centos8\u5b89\u88c5Nvidia\u9a71\u52a8 – \u6625\u6811&\u66ae\u4e91 – \u535a\u5ba2\u56edUbuntu\u5b89\u88c5NVIDIA\u9a71\u52a8choimroc\u7684\u535a\u5ba2-CSDN\u535a\u5ba2<\/em>libglvnd<\/p>\n

\u91cd\u8981\u6280\u5de7\uff01\uff01\uff01\u8981\u60f3\u6210\u529f\u5b89\u88c5nvidia\u9a71\u52a8\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u5f97\u5220\u9664\u5e76\u7981\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\u81ea\u5e26\u5f00\u6e90\u9a71\u52a8nouveau\uff0c\u5373\u547d\u4ee4 lsmod | grep nouveau \u540e\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u8f93\u51fa\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u7981\u7528\u6210\u529f<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u67e5\u770b\u663e\u5361\u578b\u53f7lspci | grep-i nvidia \u6216\u8005 lspci -vnn | grep VGA<\/li>\n
  2. \u524d\u5f80nvidia\u5b98\u7f51\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5bf9\u5e94\u9a71\u52a8NVIDIA \u9a71\u52a8\u5b98\u65b9\u4e0b\u8f7d\u7f51\u5740\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5f97\u5230 NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64*.<\/strong>.run\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u653e\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u82f1\u6587\u8def\u5f84\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u91cc\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5148\u5728\uff5e\u4e2d\u521b\u5efanvidia\uff0c\u628a.run\u6587\u4ef6\u653e\u8fdb\u53bb<\/li>\n
  3. \u8f93\u5165 init 3\uff0c\u518d\u6309\u201cCtrl+Alt+F1\u201d\u5207\u6362\u5230\u7eaf\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u6a21\u5f0f\u767b\u5165root\uff0c\u5e76\u8f93\u5165\u5bc6\u7801\uff08\u4f7f\u7528\u72ec\u7acb\u6570\u5b57\u952e\u76d8\u8f93\u5165\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u6570\u5b57\u952e\u76d8\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u542f\uff01\uff01\uff01\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff09<\/li>\n
  4. \u5378\u8f7d\u81ea\u5e26nouveau\u9a71\u52a8yum remove xorg-x11-drv-nouveau.x86_64<\/li>\n
  5. \u5207\u6362\u5230\u5b58\u653envidia\u9a71\u52a8.run\u6587\u4ef6\u6240\u5728\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u5373cd<\/li>\n
  6. \u7ed9.run\u6587\u4ef6\u8d4b\u4e88\u6743\u9650chmod 755 ***.run<\/li>\n
  7. \u8fd0\u884c.run.\/***.run\u8fd9\u65f6\u4f1a\u62a5\u9519\uff0c\u4f46\u4f1a\u751f\u6210\u4e24\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u662f\/usr\/lib\/modprobe.d\/nvidia-installer-disable-nouveau.conf \u548c \/etc\/modprobe.d\/nvidia-installer-disable-nouveau.conf\u53ef\u4ee5\u5148\u6253\u5f00\u770b\u770b\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u90fd\u662f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\uff08\u4f7f\u7528 vim \u6253\u5f00\uff09\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    generated by nvidia-installer<\/h1>\n

    blacklist nouveau
    \noptions nouveau modeset=0\u8fd9\u65f6\u5019\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u7981\u7528nouveau\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u5728grub\u4e2d\u7981\u7528<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u6253\u5f00grub\u542f\u52a8\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6vim \/etc\/default\/grub\u5728GRUBCMDLINE<\/em>LINUX\u90a3\u884c\u6dfb\u52a0rd.driver.blacklist=nouveau nouveau.modeset=0\uff0c\u53d8\u6210 GRUBCMDLINE<\/em>LINUX=”crashkernel=auto resume=UUID=<\/em><\/em><\/strong><\/strong><\/em>* rhgb quiet rd.driver.blacklist=nouveau nouveau.modeset=0″\u7136\u540e\u4fdd\u5b58\u9000\u51fa\uff08\u5148\u6309\u201cESC\u201d\u9000\u51fa\u6587\u672c\u63d2\u5165\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8f93\u5165 :wq\uff09\u5e76\u66f4\u65b0grub:grub2-mkconfig -o \/boot\/grub2\/grub.cfggrub2-mkconfig -o \/boot\/grub2\/grub.efi.cfg<\/li>\n
    2. \u6253\u5f00 \/usr\/lib\/modprobe.d\/dist-blacklist.conf<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \"hashcat\u5982\u4f55\u5b89\u88c5\u663e\u5361\u9a71\u52a8\"<\/p>\n

      \u628a blacklist nvidiafb \u6539\u6210 #blacklist nvidiafb\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728\u6700\u4e0b\u9762\u6dfb\u52a0: blacklist nouveau options nouveau modeset=0\u7136\u540e\u4fdd\u5b58\u5e76\u9000\u51fa<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \u5907\u4efd initramfs nouveau image \u955c\u50cfmv \/boot\/initramfs-$(uname -r).img \/boot\/initramfs-$(uname -r).img.bak<\/li>\n
      2. \u4f7f\u7528 dracut\u91cd\u65b0\u5efa\u7acb initramfsdracut -v \/boot\/initramfs-$(uname -r).img $(uname -r)<\/li>\n
      3. reboot \u91cd\u542f\uff0c\u8f93\u5165 lsmod | grep nouveau \u67e5\u770b\u662f\u5426\u7981\u7528\u6210\u529f\uff08\u6ca1\u6709\u8f93\u51fa\u5373\u4e3a\u7981\u7528\u6210\u529f\uff09<\/li>\n
      4. \u5b89\u88c5 gcc \u548c make \u7f16\u8bd1\u5de5\u5177yum install gcc yum install make<\/li>\n
      5. \u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u5f88\u5173\u952e\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u4e0e\u5185\u6838\u7248\u672c\u4e00\u81f4\u7684 kernel-headers \u548c kernel-devel \u5148\u8f93\u5165 uname -r \u67e5\u770b\u5185\u6838\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u5185\u6838\u7248\u672c\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a4.18.0-348.el8.x86.64\u8f93\u5165 dnf install kernel-headers-4.18.0-348.el8.x86.64\u8f93\u5165 dnf install kernel-devel-4.18.0-348.el8.x86.64\u518d\u8f93\u5165 dnf remove kernel-headers-4.18.0-348.7.1.el8_5.x86.64\u5378\u8f7d\u539f\u6765\u7248\u672c\u7684kernel-headers\uff0c\u518d\u8f93\u5165 dnf list kernel* \u67e5\u770b\u7248\u672c\u662f\u5426\u4e0e\u5185\u6838\u4e00\u81f4<\/li>\n
      6. \u67e5\u770b\u9519\u8bef\u65e5\u5fd7\uff08\u5b8c\u6210\u4ee5\u4e0a\u73af\u8282\u5b89\u88c5\u9a71\u52a8\u65f6\u518d\u51fa\u73b0\u9519\u8bef\uff09vim \/var\/log\/nvidia-installer.log\u53d1\u73b0\u63d0\u793a\u7f3a\u5c11 libelf-dev, libelf-devel \u6216 elfutils-libelf-devel\uff0c\u53ea\u5b89\u88c5\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a yum install elfutils-libelf-devel\u5230\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u4e0d\u51fa\u610f\u5916\uff0c\u518d\u6b21\u8fd0\u884c.run\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u7eff\u8272\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u6761\u754c\u9762\u5c31\u80fd\u591f\u51fa\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u4e00\u8def\u6309 ok \u548c yes \u5373\u53ef<\/li>\n
      7. \u8f93\u5165 nvidia-smi \u5982\u6709\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u754c\u9762\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u606d\u559c\u4f60\u5b89\u88c5 nvidia \u9a71\u52a8\u6210\u529f\uff01Mon Jan 10 22:16:21 2022+—————————————————————————–+| NVIDIA-SMI 470.94 Driver Version: 470.94 CUDA Version: 11.4 ||——————————-+———————-+———————-|| GPU Name Persistence-M| Bus-Id Disp.A | Volatile Uncorr. ECC || Fan Temp Perf Pwr:Usage\/Cap| Memory-Usage | GPU-Util Compute M. || | | MIG M. ||===============================+======================+======================|| 0 NVIDIA GeForce \u2026 Off | 00000000:10:00.0 On | N\/A || 32% 36C P8 10W \/ 270W | 584MiB \/ 7979MiB | 2% Default || | | N\/A |+——————————-+———————-+———————-+| Processes: || GPU GI CI PID Type Process name GPU Memory || ID ID Usage ||=============================================================================|| 0 N\/A N\/A 5076 G \/usr\/libexec\/Xorg 241MiB || 0 N\/A N\/A 5227 G \/usr\/bin\/gnome-shell 340MiB |+—————————————————————————–+<\/li>\n
      8. \u8f93\u5165 init 5 \u5207\u6362\u5230\u56fe\u5f62\u6a21\u5f0f\u6b64\u65f6\u67e5\u770b\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f->\u5173\u4e8e\u201d\uff0c\u56fe\u5f62\u90a3\u5757\u5c31\u53d8\u6210\u81ea\u5df1\u7684 nvidia \u663e\u5361\u578b\u53f7\u4e86<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        Alamlimux\u4e0b\u5b89\u88c5nvidia\u9a71\u52a8\uff08\u7ecf\u9a8c\u603b\u7ed3\uff09\u53c2\u8003\u535a\u5ba2\uff1acentos8 \u5b89\u88c5nvidia \u663e\u5361\u9a71\u52a8\uff08\u4e00\u8def\u8e29\u5751\u4e00\u8def\u586b\uff09CentOS8\u5b89\u88c5nvidia\u663e\u5361\u9a71\u52a8(\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u95ee\u9898)_Programmer-Awei\u7684\u535a\u5ba2-<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2122,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-2121","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-1"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ccwifi.cc\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2121","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ccwifi.cc\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ccwifi.cc\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ccwifi.cc\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ccwifi.cc\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2121"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.ccwifi.cc\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2121\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ccwifi.cc\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2122"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ccwifi.cc\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2121"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ccwifi.cc\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2121"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ccwifi.cc\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2121"},{"taxonomy":"topic","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ccwifi.cc\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topic?post=2121"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}