{"id":211,"date":"2023-10-18T05:08:42","date_gmt":"2023-10-17T21:08:42","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/test.ccwifi.cc\/?p=211"},"modified":"2023-10-18T05:08:42","modified_gmt":"2023-10-17T21:08:42","slug":"linux%e4%ba%91%e8%ae%a1%e7%ae%97-06_linux%e7%a3%81%e7%9b%98%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ccwifi.cc\/blogs\/2023\/10\/18\/linux%e4%ba%91%e8%ae%a1%e7%ae%97-06_linux%e7%a3%81%e7%9b%98%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86\/","title":{"rendered":"Linux\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97-06_Linux\u78c1\u76d8\u7ba1\u7406"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

\u5728\u7ebfwifi\u8dd1\u5305 \u91d1\u521a\u5305\u8dd1\u5305 cap\u8dd1\u5305 hccapx ewsa\u5728\u7ebf \u5c31\u6765 \u66f9\u64cdwifi<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5404\u4f4d\u597d \u53c8\u89c1\u9762\u4e86 \u6211\u662f\u66f9\u64cd \u4eca\u5929\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u5e26\u6765\u4e00\u7bc7\u65b0\u7684\u6559\u7a0b<\/p>\n

\u5e0c\u671b\u5404\u4f4d\u7ec6\u5fc3\u5b66\u4e60 \u4f4e\u8c03\u7528\u7f51<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\"\u600e\u6837\u5c06cdlinux\u5199\u5165u\u76d8\u542f\u52a8\u76d8\"<\/p>\n

\u672c\u7ae0\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u786c\u76d8\u7684\u7b80\u4ecb\u3001\u786c\u76d8\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u5728\u4f01\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u786c\u76d8\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u5bf9\u786c\u76d8\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u533a\u3001\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u548c\u6302\u8f7d\u7b49\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

1. \u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u786c\u76d8\u7b80\u4ecb<\/h2>\n

\u786c\u76d8\u662f\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u5a92\u4ecb\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u7531\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u94dd\u5236\u6216\u73bb\u7483\u5236\u7684\u789f\u7247\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u789f\u7247\u5916\u8986\u76d6\u6709\u94c1\u78c1\u6027\u6750\u6599\u3002\u786c\u76d8\u5185\u90e8\u7531\u78c1\u9053\u3001\u67f1\u9762\u3001\u6247\u533a\u3001\u78c1\u5934\u7b49\u90e8\u4ef6\u7ec4\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u786c\u4ef6\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u5b58\u653e\u5728\/dev<\/code>\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u786c\u76d8\u547d\u540d\u5305\u62ec\/dev\/hda<\/code>\u3001\/dev\/sda<\/code>\u3001\/dev\/sdb<\/code>\u3001\/dev\/sdc<\/code>\u3001\/dev\/vda<\/code>\u7b49\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u786c\u76d8\u63a5\u53e3\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u540d\u79f0\u4e5f\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cIDE\u786c\u76d8\u63a5\u53e3\u5728Linux\u4e2d\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u540d\u4e3a\/dev\/hda<\/code>\uff0c\u800cSAS\u3001SCSI\u3001SATA\u786c\u76d8\u63a5\u53e3\u5728Linux\u4e2d\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u540d\u4e3asda<\/code>\uff0c\u9ad8\u6548\u4e91\u76d8\u786c\u76d8\u63a5\u53e3\u4f1a\u88ab\u8bc6\u522b\u4e3a\/dev\/vda<\/code>\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6587\u4ef6\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u786c\u76d8\u4e0a\uff0c\u786c\u76d8\u7684\u6700\u5c0f\u5b58\u50a8\u5355\u4f4d\u79f0\u4e3a\u6247\u533a\uff08Sector\uff09\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6247\u533a\u5b58\u50a8512\u5b57\u8282\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u63d0\u9ad8\u8bfb\u53d6\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u8fde\u7eed\u8bfb\u53d6\u591a\u4e2a\u6247\u533a\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4e00\u7ec4\u6247\u533a\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u5757\uff08Block\uff09\u3002\u5728Linux\u4e2d\uff0c\u5757\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u901a\u5e38\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a4KB\uff0c\u5373\u8fde\u7eed\u76848\u4e2a\u6247\u533a\u7ec4\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5757\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u6cd5\u67e5\u770bLinux\u5206\u533a\u7684\u5757\u5927\u5c0f\uff1a<\/p>\n

[root@superman-vm01 ~]# stat \/boot | grep \"Inode\"   \nDevice: 801h\/2049d      Inode: 64          Links: 5\n[root@superman-vm01 ~]# <\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u5c0f\u4e3a10\u5b57\u8282\u7684\u666e\u901a\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684\u5757\u5927\u5c0f\u4e3a4KB\u3002\u5982\u679c\u67091\u4e07\u4e2a\u5c0f\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5757\u53ea\u80fd\u5b58\u653e\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u5757\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u5c06\u4f1a\u5360\u7528\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5757\uff0c\u53cd\u4e4b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u5c0f\u4e8e\u5757\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u4f1a\u5360\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u5757\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5269\u4f59\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u88ab\u6d6a\u8d39\u6389\u3002<\/p>\n
2. \u786c\u76d8\u5757\u548cInode\u8be6\u89e3<\/h2>\n
\u901a\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5bf9\u6587\u4ef6\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b58\u653e\u5305\u62ec\u4e24\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u548c\u6743\u9650\u3001\u5c5e\u6027\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f7f\u7528\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c06\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5185\u5bb9\u5b58\u50a8\u5230\u5757\u4e2d\uff0c\u800c\u5c06\u6743\u9650\u548c\u5c5e\u6027\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\u5b58\u653e\u5230Inode\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u786c\u76d8\u5206\u533a\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d85\u7ea7\u533a\u5757\uff08SuperBlock\uff09\uff0c\u5b83\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u6574\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5305\u62ecInode\u548c\u5757\u7684\u603b\u91cf\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u5927\u5c0f\u3001\u5269\u4f59\u5927\u5c0f\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2aInode\u548c\u5757\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f16\u53f7\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbfLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u548c\u67e5\u627e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u56e0\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2aInode\u548c\u5757\u90fd\u6709\u7f16\u53f7\uff0c\u800c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u90fd\u4f1a\u5360\u7528\u4e00\u4e2aInode\uff0cInode\u4e2d\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u6587\u4ef6\u6570\u636e\u6240\u653e\u7f6e\u7684\u5757\u53f7\u7801\u3002\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u591f\u627e\u5230\u6587\u4ef6\u7684Inode\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u5230\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u6240\u653e\u7f6e\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5757\u53f7\u7801\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8bfb\u53d6\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u884c\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u5206\u533a\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5c06\u786c\u76d8\u5206\u6210\u4e24\u4e2a\u533a\u57df\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u6570\u636e\u5757\u533a\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5b58\u653e\u6587\u4ef6\u6570\u636e\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u662fInode Table\u533a\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5b58\u653e\u5305\u542bInode\u7684\u5143\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6bcf\u4e2aInode\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u65f6\u6307\u5b9a\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4e3a128\u5b57\u8282\u6216256\u5b57\u8282\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\/boot<\/code>\u5206\u533a\u7684Inode\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4e3a128\u5b57\u8282\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u5206\u533a\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4e3a256\u5b57\u8282\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u6cd5\u67e5\u770bLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684Inode\u5927\u5c0f\uff1a<\/p>\n
\"\u600e\u6837\u5c06cdlinux\u5199\u5165u\u76d8\u542f\u52a8\u76d8\"<\/p>\n
3. \u786c\u94fe\u63a5\u4ecb\u7ecd<\/h2>\n
\u901a\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u548cInode\u7f16\u53f7\u662f\u4e00\u4e00\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2aInode\u7f16\u53f7\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u3002\u4f46\u5728UNIX\/Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u591a\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u5411\u540c\u4e00\u4e2aInode\u7f16\u53f7\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u8bbf\u95ee\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5bf9\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u6539\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\uff0c\u4f46\u5220\u9664\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u786c\u94fe\u63a5\uff08hard link\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
\u521b\u5efa\u786c\u94fe\u63a5\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u4e3a\uff1aln superman1.txt superman2.txt<\/code>\uff0c\u5176\u4e2dsuperman1.txt<\/code>\u4e3a\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\uff0csuperman2.txt<\/code>\u4e3a\u76ee\u6807\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u4e0a\u8ff0\u547d\u4ee4\u4e2d\uff0c\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u76ee\u6807\u6587\u4ef6\u7684Inode\u7f16\u53f7\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u90fd\u6307\u5411\u540c\u4e00\u4e2aInode\u3002Inode\u4fe1\u606f\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u9879\u53eb\u505a”\u94fe\u63a5\u6570”\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f55\u6307\u5411\u8be5Inode\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u603b\u6570\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u786c\u94fe\u63a5\u540e\uff0c\u94fe\u63a5\u6570\u4f1a\u589e\u52a01\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5220\u9664\u4e00\u4e2asuperman2.txt<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\u4f1a\u4f7fsuperman1.txt<\/code>\u7684Inode\u8282\u70b9\u4e2d\u7684”\u94fe\u63a5\u6570”\u51cf1\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8be5Inode\u7684\u94fe\u63a5\u6570\u51cf\u52300\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u6ca1\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u6307\u5411\u8fd9\u4e2aInode\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u56de\u6536\u8be5Inode\u7f16\u53f7\u53ca\u5176\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u5757\u533a\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u786c\u94fe\u63a5\u4e0d\u80fd\u8de8\u5206\u533a\u94fe\u63a5\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u5bf9\u6587\u4ef6\u751f\u6548\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5bf9\u76ee\u5f55\u8fdb\u884c\u786c\u94fe\u63a5\u3002\u786c\u94fe\u63a5\u7684\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u76ee\u6807\u6587\u4ef6\u5171\u7528\u4e00\u4e2aInode\u7f16\u53f7\uff0c\u4ece\u67d0\u79cd\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8282\u7701\u4e86Inode\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5355\u72ec\u5220\u9664\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\u8fd8\u662f\u5220\u9664\u76ee\u6807\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u59cb\u7ec8\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u94fe\u63a5\u540e\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5360\u7528\u989d\u5916\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n
4. \u8f6f\u94fe\u63a5\u4ecb\u7ecd<\/h2>\n
\u9664\u4e86\u786c\u94fe\u63a5\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u94fe\u63a5\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u8f6f\u94fe\u63a5\uff08symbolic link\uff09\u3002\u6587\u4ef6superman1.txt<\/code>\u548c\u6587\u4ef6superman2.txt<\/code>\u7684Inode\u7f16\u53f7\u867d\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6587\u4ef6superman2.txt<\/code>\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u662f\u6587\u4ef6superman1.txt<\/code>\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u5f53\u8bfb\u53d6\u6587\u4ef6superman2.txt<\/code>\u65f6\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5c06\u8bbf\u95ee\u8005\u5bfc\u5411\u6587\u4ef6superman1.txt<\/code>\u3002<\/p>\n
\u65e0\u8bba\u6253\u5f00\u54ea\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u8bfb\u53d6\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u6587\u4ef6superman1.txt<\/code>\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\uff0c\u6587\u4ef6superman2.txt<\/code>\u5c31\u79f0\u4e3a\u6587\u4ef6superman1.txt<\/code>\u7684\u8f6f\u94fe\u63a5\u6216\u7b26\u53f7\u94fe\u63a5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6587\u4ef6superman2.txt<\/code>\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u6587\u4ef6superman1.txt<\/code>\u800c\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5220\u9664\u4e86\u6587\u4ef6superman1.txt<\/code>\uff0c\u6253\u5f00\u6587\u4ef6superman2.txt<\/code>\u5c31\u4f1a\u62a5\u9519\uff1a”No such file or directory”\u3002\u8f6f\u94fe\u63a5\u4e0e\u786c\u94fe\u63a5\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u662f\uff0c\u6587\u4ef6superman2.txt<\/code>\u6307\u5411\u6587\u4ef6superman1.txt<\/code>\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6587\u4ef6superman1.txt<\/code>\u7684Inode\u7f16\u53f7\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6587\u4ef6superman1.txt<\/code>\u7684Inode\u94fe\u63a5\u6570\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8f6f\u94fe\u63a5\u53ef\u4ee5\u8de8\u5206\u533a\u94fe\u63a5\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u5bf9\u76ee\u5f55\u548c\u6587\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u94fe\u63a5\u3002\u8f6f\u94fe\u63a5\u7684\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u76ee\u6807\u6587\u4ef6\u7684Inode\u7f16\u53f7\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u4ece\u67d0\u79cd\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4f1a\u6d88\u8017Inode\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5220\u9664\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\u8fd8\u662f\u91cd\u542f\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u8f6f\u94fe\u63a5\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u4f1a\u4e22\u5931\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u65b0\u5efa\u540c\u540d\u7684\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u8f6f\u94fe\u63a5\u6587\u4ef6\u5c06\u6062\u590d\u6b63\u5e38\u3002<\/p>\n
5. Linux\u4e0b\u78c1\u76d8\u5b9e\u6218\u64cd\u4f5c\u547d\u4ee4<\/h2>\n
\u5728\u4f01\u4e1a\u771f\u5b9e\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u786c\u76d8\u7ecf\u5e38\u8fdb\u884c\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u8bfb\u5199\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u574f\u76d8\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u6362\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u7531\u4e8e\u78c1\u76d8\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e0d\u8db3\u9700\u8981\u6dfb\u52a0\u65b0\u786c\u76d8\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u6dfb\u52a0\u65b0\u786c\u76d8\u540e\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u548c\u5206\u533a\u624d\u80fd\u88abLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u6dfb\u52a0\u65b0\u786c\u76d8\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
5.1 fdisk\u5206\u533a\u547d\u4ee4\u53c2\u6570<\/h3>\n
\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u5305\u62ecm<\/code>\u3001n<\/code>\u3001p<\/code>\u3001e<\/code>\u3001d<\/code>\u3001w<\/code>\u3002<\/p>\n
\"\u600e\u6837\u5c06cdlinux\u5199\u5165u\u76d8\u542f\u52a8\u76d8\"<\/p>\n
5.2 \u68c0\u6d4b\u8bc6\u522b\u7684\u786c\u76d8\u8bbe\u5907<\/h3>\n
\u65b0\u6dfb\u52a0\u7684\u786c\u76d8\u88ab\u8bc6\u522b\u4e3a\/dev\/sdb<\/code>\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6709\u591a\u5757\u786c\u76d8\uff0c\u4f1a\u4f9d\u6b21\u8bc6\u522b\u4e3a\/dev\/sdc<\/code>\u3001\/dev\/sdd<\/code>\u7b49\u8bbe\u5907\u540d\u79f0\u3002<\/p>\n
fdisk -l\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
5.3 \u521b\u5efa\u78c1\u76d8\u5206\u533a<\/h3>\n
\u57fa\u4e8e\u65b0\u786c\u76d8\/dev\/sdb<\/code>\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u78c1\u76d8\u5206\u533a\/dev\/sdb1<\/code>\u3002<\/p>\n
fdisk \/dev\/sdb\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
5.4 \u521b\u5efa\/dev\/sdb1<\/code>\u5206\u533a\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h3>\n
\u4f7f\u7528fdisk \/dev\/sdb<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6309\u4e0bn<\/code>\u3001p<\/code>\u30011<\/code>\u3001Enter<\/code>\u3001Enter<\/code>\u3001Enter<\/code>\u3001w<\/code>\u952e\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u6267\u884cfdisk -l|head -10<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n
\"\u600e\u6837\u5c06cdlinux\u5199\u5165u\u76d8\u542f\u52a8\u76d8\"<\/p>\n
(a) \u4f7f\u7528fdisk \/dev\/sdb<\/code>\u521b\u5efa\/dev\/sdb1<\/code>\u5206\u533a
\n(b) \u4f7f\u7528fdisk -l<\/code>\u67e5\u770b\/dev\/sdb1<\/code>\u5206\u533a<\/p>\n
5.5 \u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u5206\u533a<\/h3>\n
\u4f7f\u7528mkfs.xfs \/dev\/sdb1<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u78c1\u76d8\u5206\u533a\u3002<\/p>\n
# \u521b\u5efa\/data\/\u6570\u636e\u76ee\u5f55\nmkdir \/data\n# \u6302\u8f7d\/dev\/sdb1\u5206\u533a\u81f3\/data\/\u76ee\u5f55\nmount \/dev\/sdb1 \/data\n# \u67e5\u770b\u78c1\u76d8\u5206\u533a\u8be6\u60c5\ndf -h\n# \u5f00\u673a\u81ea\u52a8\u6302\u8f7d(\u6c38\u4e45\u6302\u8f7d)\necho \"\/dev\/sdb1        \/data                       xfs     defaults        0 0\" >>\/etc\/fstab<\/code><\/pre>\n
5.6 \u6302\u8f7d\u5206\u533a<\/h3>\n
\u5c06\/dev\/sdb1<\/code>\u5206\u533a\u6302\u8f7d\u5230\/data\/<\/code>\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\/etc\/fstab<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u5f00\u673a\u81ea\u52a8\u6302\u8f7d\u3002<\/p>\n
6. \u57fa\u4e8eGPT\u683c\u5f0f\u78c1\u76d8\u5206\u533a<\/h2>\n
MBR\u5206\u533a\u6807\u51c6\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86MBR\u53ea\u652f\u63012TB\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u786c\u76d8\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u652f\u6301\u5927\u4e8e2TB\u7684\u786c\u76d8\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528GPT\u683c\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u533a\u3002\u521b\u5efa\u5927\u4e8e2TB\u7684\u5206\u533a\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528parted<\/code>\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u4f01\u4e1a\u771f\u5b9e\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4e00\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6709\u591a\u5757\u786c\u76d8\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u786c\u76d8\u5bb9\u91cf\u53ef\u80fd\u8fbe\u523010T\u3002\u9700\u8981\u57fa\u4e8eGPT\u683c\u5f0f\u5bf910T\u786c\u76d8\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u533a\uff0c\u64cd\u4f5c\u6b65\u9aa4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
6.1 \u68c0\u6d4b\u8bc6\u522b\u7684\u786c\u76d8\u8bbe\u5907<\/h3>\n
\u4f7f\u7528fdisk -l<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u68c0\u6d4b\u8bc6\u522b\u7684\u786c\u76d8\u8bbe\u5907\u3002<\/p>\n
6.2 \u8bbe\u7f6e\u5206\u533a\u7c7b\u578b\u4e3aGPT\u683c\u5f0f<\/h3>\n
6.2.1 \u975e\u4ea4\u4e92\u65b9\u5f0f<\/h4>\n
\u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4parted -s \/dev\/sdb mklabel gpt<\/code>\u548cparted \/dev\/sdb mkpart primary 0 100%<\/code>\u3002<\/p>\n
\"\u600e\u6837\u5c06cdlinux\u5199\u5165u\u76d8\u542f\u52a8\u76d8\"<\/p>\n
6.2.2 \u4ea4\u4e92\u65b9\u5f0f<\/h4>\n
\u4f7f\u7528parted<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u533a\u3002<\/p>\n
6.3 \u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u78c1\u76d8<\/h3>\n
\u57fa\u4e8emkfs.xfs \/dev\/sdb<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u78c1\u76d8\u3002<\/p>\n
6.4 \u6302\u8f7d\u5206\u533a<\/h3>\n
\u521b\u5efa\u6302\u8f7d\u76ee\u5f55\u5e76\u6302\u8f7d\u3002<\/p>\n
7. Mount\u547d\u4ee4\u5de5\u5177<\/h2>\n
Mount\u547d\u4ee4\u5de5\u5177\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u5c06\u8bbe\u5907\u6216\u5206\u533a\u6302\u8f7d\u5230Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u3002\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u5206\u533a\u662f\u57fa\u4e8emount\u673a\u5236\u5c06\/dev\/sda<\/code>\u5206\u533a\u6302\u8f7d\u5230\u7cfb\u7edf\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u3002<\/p>\n
7.1 Mount\u547d\u4ee4\u53c2\u6570\u8be6\u89e3<\/h3>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662fMount\u547d\u4ee4\u5e38\u7528\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u89e3\u91ca\uff1a<\/p>\n
\"\u600e\u6837\u5c06cdlinux\u5199\u5165u\u76d8\u542f\u52a8\u76d8\"<\/p>\n
7.2 \u4f01\u4e1a\u5e38\u7528Mount\u6848\u4f8b<\/h3>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662fMount\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u7528\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n
7.2.1 \u6302\u8f7d\/dev\/sdb1<\/code>\u5206\u533a\u5230\/data\/<\/code>\u76ee\u5f55<\/h4>\n
mount \/dev\/sdb1 \/data\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
7.2.2 \u6302\u8f7dCD-ROM\u5149\u76d8\u5230\/mnt<\/code>\u76ee\u5f55<\/h4>\n
mount \/dev\/cdrom \/mnt\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
7.2.3 \u6302\u8f7d\/dev\/sdb1<\/code>\u79fb\u52a8\u786c\u76d8\u5230\/data<\/code>\u76ee\u5f55<\/h4>\n
mount -t ntfs-3g \/dev\/sdb1 \/data\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u63d0\u793a\u672a\u77e5\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7c7b\u578b”ntfs”\uff0c\u8bf7\u6267\u884cyum install -y ntfs-3g<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5ntfs-3g\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u3002<\/p>\n
7.2.4 \u91cd\u65b0\u4ee5\u8bfb\u5199\u6a21\u5f0f\u6302\u8f7d\/<\/code>\u7cfb\u7edf<\/h4>\n
mount -o remount,rw \/\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
7.2.5 \u5c06CentOS-7-x86_64-DVD-1810.iso\u955c\u50cf\u6587\u4ef6\u6302\u8f7d\u5230\/mnt<\/code>\u76ee\u5f55<\/h4>\n
mount -t iso9660 -o loop CentOS-7-x86_64-DVD-1810.iso \/mnt\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
7.2.6 \u5c06U\u76d8\/dev\/sdd1<\/code>\u6302\u8f7d\u5230\/mnt\/<\/code>\u76ee\u5f55<\/h4>\n
mount -t vfat \/dev\/sdb1 \/mnt\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
7.2.7 \u5c06\u8fdc\u7a0b192.168.1.182:\/data<\/code>\u76ee\u5f55\u6302\u8f7d\u5230\u672c\u5730\/data<\/code>\u76ee\u5f55<\/h4>\n
mount -t nfs 192.168.1.182:\/data\/ \/data\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0a\u662fLinux\u4e0b\u78c1\u76d8\u5b9e\u6218\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u548c\u6848\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Linux\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97-06_Linux\u78c1\u76d8\u7ba1\u7406\u672c\u7ae0\u4ecb\u7ecd\u786c\u76d8\u7b80\u4ecb\u3001\u786c\u76d8\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u4f01\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6dfb\u52a0\u786c\u76d8\u3001\u5bf9\u786c\u76d8\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u533a\u3001\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u3001\u6302\u8f7d\u7b49\u30021 \u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u786c\u76d8\u7b80\u4ecb\u786c\u76d8\u662f\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e3b\u8981\u5b58\u50a8\u5a92\u4ecb\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u7531\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u8005\u591a\u4e2a\u94dd\u5236\u6216\u8005\u73bb\u7483\u5236\u7684\u789f\u7247\u7ec4\u6210<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":212,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-211","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-1"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ccwifi.cc\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/211","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ccwifi.cc\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ccwifi.cc\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ccwifi.cc\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ccwifi.cc\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=211"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.ccwifi.cc\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/211\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ccwifi.cc\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/212"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ccwifi.cc\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=211"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ccwifi.cc\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=211"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ccwifi.cc\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=211"},{"taxonomy":"topic","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ccwifi.cc\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topic?post=211"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}