{"id":1816,"date":"2024-03-18T00:59:59","date_gmt":"2024-03-17T16:59:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ccwifi.cc\/blogs\/?p=1816"},"modified":"2024-03-18T00:59:59","modified_gmt":"2024-03-17T16:59:59","slug":"%e4%bb%8entdsdit%e8%8e%b7%e5%8f%96%e5%af%86%e7%a0%81hash%e7%9a%84%e4%b8%89%e7%a7%8d%e6%96%b9%e6%b3%95","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ccwifi.cc\/blogs\/2024\/03\/18\/%e4%bb%8entdsdit%e8%8e%b7%e5%8f%96%e5%af%86%e7%a0%81hash%e7%9a%84%e4%b8%89%e7%a7%8d%e6%96%b9%e6%b3%95\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4eceNTDS.dit\u83b7\u53d6\u5bc6\u7801hash\u7684\u4e09\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

\u5728\u7ebfwifi\u8dd1\u5305 \u91d1\u521a\u5305\u8dd1\u5305 cap\u8dd1\u5305 hccapx ewsa\u5728\u7ebf \u5c31\u6765 \u63e1\u624b\u5305\u8dd1\u5305<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5404\u4f4d\u597d \u53c8\u89c1\u9762\u4e86 \u6211\u662f\u66f9\u64cd \u4eca\u5929\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u5e26\u6765\u4e00\u7bc7\u65b0\u7684\u6559\u7a0b<\/p>\n

\u5e0c\u671b\u5404\u4f4d\u7ec6\u5fc3\u5b66\u4e60 \u4f4e\u8c03\u7528\u7f51<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\"hashcat\u83b7\u53d6\u5bc6\u7801\"<\/p>\n

\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5c06\u5411\u5927\u5bb6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u4e9b\u53d6\u8bc1\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u5728\u6e17\u900f\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7528\u3002\u5f53\u4f60\u83b7\u53d6\u5230\u5927\u91cf\u4e3b\u673a\u5185\u90e8\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542bNTDS.dit\u548c\u7cfb\u7edfhive\u7b49\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u63d0\u53d6\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n

Impacket-secretsdump\u662f\u4e00\u4e2aPython\u7c7b\u5e93\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u8bbf\u95eeSMB1-3\u6216IPv4 \/ IPv6\u4e0a\u7684TCP\u3001UDP\u3001ICMP\u3001IGMP\u3001ARP\u3001IPv4\u3001IPv6\u3001SMB\u3001MSRPC\u3001NTLM\u3001Kerberos\u3001WMI\u3001LDAP\u7b49\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u8be5\u7c7b\u5e93\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u7ec4\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6b64\u7c7b\u5e93\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4e2d\u6267\u884c\u5404\u79cd\u64cd\u4f5c\u793a\u4f8b\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u7684secretsdump.py\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5728\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0a\u6267\u884c\u4efb\u4f55\u4ee3\u7406\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u8f6c\u50a8\u673a\u5bc6\u6570\u636e\u3002\u5b83\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4ece\u6ce8\u518c\u8868\u4e2d\u8bfb\u53d6SAM\u548cLSA Secrets\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u7f13\u5b58\u7684\u51ed\u636e\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06hives\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728\u76ee\u6807\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e34\u65f6\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4ece\u90a3\u91cc\u8bfb\u53d6\u5269\u4f59\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8eDIT\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5b83\u4f7f\u7528DL_DRSGetNCChanges()\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u8f6c\u50a8NTLM\u54c8\u5e0c\u503c\u3001\u660e\u6587\u51ed\u8bc1\uff08\u5982\u679c\u53ef\u7528\uff09\u548cKerberos\u5bc6\u94a5\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528smbexec\/wmiexec\u65b9\u6cd5\u6267\u884cvssadmin\u6765\u8f6c\u50a8NTDS.dit\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6839\u636e\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u6863\u7684\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u8981\u63d0\u53d6\u7528\u6237\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u54c8\u5e0c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u83b7\u53d6ntds.dit\u548cSystem-hive\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ee1\u8db3\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n

impacket-secretsdump -system \/root\/Desktop\/NTDS\/SYSTEM -ntds \/root\/Desktop\/NTDS\/ntds.dit LOCAL<\/p>\n

\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u5b83\u5df2\u6210\u529f\u4ecentds.dit\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u8f6c\u50a8\u4e86NTLM\u5bc6\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n

\"hashcat\u83b7\u53d6\u5bc6\u7801\"<\/p>\n

Save-Module DSInternals -Path C:WindowsSystem32WindowsPowershellv1.0Modules\nInstall-Module DSInternals\nImport-Module DSInternals<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4e3a\u4e86\u5c1d\u8bd5\u7834\u89e3\u5bc6\u7801\u54c8\u5e0c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5728\u7ebf\u5bc6\u7801\u7834\u89e3\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5982\u56fe\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u7206\u7834\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u201c123@password\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
DSInternals PowerShell\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u63d0\u4f9b\u6613\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528\u7684cmdlet\u7684PowerShell\u6a21\u5757\u3002\u5b83\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u79bb\u7ebf\u64cd\u4f5cntds.dit\u6587\u4ef6\u4ee5\u53ca\u901a\u8fc7\u76ee\u5f55\u590d\u5236\u670d\u52a1\uff08DRS\uff09\u8fdc\u7a0b\u534f\u8bae\u67e5\u8be2\u57df\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6839\u636e\u53c2\u8003\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u4ec5\u9002\u7528\u4e8eWindows\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u63d0\u53d6NTLM\u54c8\u5e0c\u503c\uff1a<\/p>\n
Get-Bootkey -SystemHivePath 'C:UserssanjeDesktopNTDSSYSTEM'<\/code><\/pre>\n
Get-ADDBAccount -All -DBPath 'C:UserssanjeDesktopNTDSntds.dit' -Bootkey $key<\/code><\/pre>\n
\"hashcat\u83b7\u53d6\u5bc6\u7801\"<\/p>\n
wget https:\/\/github.com\/libyal\/libesedb\/releases\/download\/20170121\/libesedb-experimental-20170121.tar.gz\ntar xf libesedb-experimental-20170121.tar.gz<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\uff0cNTLM\u54c8\u5e0c\u503c\u5df2\u6210\u529f\u63d0\u53d6\u3002\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u518d\u6b21\u4f7f\u7528\u5728\u7ebf\u5bc6\u7801\u7834\u89e3\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u5c1d\u8bd5\u7834\u89e3\u8be5\u5bc6\u7801\u54c8\u5e0c\u3002<\/p>\n
Ntdsxtract\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d6\u8bc1\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4eceNTDS.dit\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u4e0e\u7528\u6237\u5bf9\u8c61\u3001\u7ec4\u5bf9\u8c61\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5bf9\u8c61\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u4ee5\u53ca\u5220\u9664\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528libesedb-tools\u4e2d\u7684esedbexport\u5de5\u5177\u4eceNTDS.dit\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u8868\u683c\u3002Libesedb\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u8bbf\u95ee\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u5b58\u50a8\u5f15\u64ce\uff08ESE\uff09\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6587\u4ef6\uff08EDB\uff09\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u5e93\u3002\u8be5\u5e93\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u8bb8\u591a\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5982Windows Search\u3001Windows Mail\u3001Exchange\u3001Active Directory\uff08NTDS.dit\uff09\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6839\u636e\u53c2\u8003\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u4e0b\u8f7dlibesedb\u5e93\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5esedbexport\uff1a<\/p>\n
\"hashcat\u83b7\u53d6\u5bc6\u7801\"<\/p>\n
cd libesedb-20170121\napt-get install autoconf automake autopoint libtool pkg-config\n.\/configure\nmake\nmake install\nldconfig<\/code><\/pre>\n
\"hashcat\u83b7\u53d6\u5bc6\u7801\"<\/p>\n
esedbexport -m tables \/root\/Desktop\/NTDS\/ntds.dit<\/code><\/pre>\n
\"hashcat\u83b7\u53d6\u5bc6\u7801\"<\/p>\n
\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u8be5\u5de5\u5177\u4ecentds.dit\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u8f6c\u50a8\u8868\u683c\u3002\u547d\u4ee4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u5c06\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a\u201cntds.dit.export\u201d\u7684\u65b0\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u63d0\u53d6\u7684\u8868\u683c\u3002\u4f60\u5c06\u4f1a\u63d0\u53d6\u5230\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8868\uff0c\u5373datatable\u548clink_table\u3002<\/p>\n
\"hashcat\u83b7\u53d6\u5bc6\u7801\"<\/p>\n
git clone https:\/\/github.com\/csababarta\/ntdsxtract.git<\/code><\/pre>\n
cd ntdsxtract\npython setup.py build && python setup.py install<\/code><\/pre>\n
\"hashcat\u83b7\u53d6\u5bc6\u7801\"<\/p>\n
dsusers.py ntds.dit.export\/datatable.4 ntds.dit.export\/link_table.6 data --syshive \/root\/Desktop\/NTDS\/SYSTEM --passwordhashes --pwdformat john --ntoutfile nthash.txt --lmoutfile lmhash.txt<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8f7dntdsxtract\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u4eceNTDS.dit\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u4e0e\u7528\u6237\u5bf9\u8c61\u3001\u7ec4\u5bf9\u8c61\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5bf9\u8c61\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u4ee5\u53ca\u5df2\u5220\u9664\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u5b89\u88c5\u6240\u6709\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u63d0\u53d6\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\u54c8\u5e0c\u503c\uff0c\u501f\u52a9\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\uff08\u5373Datatable\u3001link_table\u548csystem hive\uff09\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f6c\u50a8\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u548cNT\/LM\u5bc6\u7801\u54c8\u5e0c\u503c\u3002\u4f60\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u4ee5John the ripper\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u83b7\u53d6NTLM\u5bc6\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n
\"hashcat\u83b7\u53d6\u5bc6\u7801\"\"hashcat\u83b7\u53d6\u5bc6\u7801\"\"hashcat\u83b7\u53d6\u5bc6\u7801\"<\/p>\n
\u5982\u4f60\u6240\u89c1\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\u54c8\u5e0c\u503c\u5df2\u6210\u529f\u63d0\u53d6\u3002<\/p>\n
cat data\/nthash.txt<\/p>\n
\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528John the ripper\u6765\u7834\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5bc6\u7801\u54c8\u5e0c\u503c\uff0c\u547d\u4ee4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
*\u53c2\u8003\u6765\u6e90\uff1ahackingarticles\uff0cFB\u5c0f\u7f16 secist \u7f16\u8bd1\uff0c\u8f6c\u8f7d\u8bf7\u6ce8\u660e\u6765\u81eaFreeBuf.COM<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u4eceNTDS.dit\u83b7\u53d6\u5bc6\u7801hash\u7684\u4e09\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u672c\u6587\u6211\u5c06\u4e3a\u5927\u5bb6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u4e9b\u53d6\u8bc1\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u5728\u6e17\u900f\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d\u5c06\u4f1a\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u8d77\u5230\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u5f53\u4f60\u63d0\u53d6\u5230\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u5185\u90e8\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u5982NTDS.dit\u548c\u7cfb\u7edfhive<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1817,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-1816","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-1"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ccwifi.cc\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1816","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ccwifi.cc\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ccwifi.cc\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ccwifi.cc\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ccwifi.cc\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1816"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.ccwifi.cc\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1816\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ccwifi.cc\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1817"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ccwifi.cc\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1816"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ccwifi.cc\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1816"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ccwifi.cc\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1816"},{"taxonomy":"topic","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ccwifi.cc\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topic?post=1816"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}