{"id":1283,"date":"2024-03-16T01:40:11","date_gmt":"2024-03-15T17:40:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ccwifi.cc\/blogs\/?p=1283"},"modified":"2024-03-16T01:40:11","modified_gmt":"2024-03-15T17:40:11","slug":"%e5%ad%97%e7%ac%a6%e9%9b%86%e5%92%8c%e5%ad%97%e7%ac%a6%e7%bc%96%e7%a0%81charsetampencoding","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ccwifi.cc\/blogs\/2024\/03\/16\/%e5%ad%97%e7%ac%a6%e9%9b%86%e5%92%8c%e5%ad%97%e7%ac%a6%e7%bc%96%e7%a0%81charsetampencoding\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5b57\u7b26\u96c6\u548c\u5b57\u7b26\u7f16\u7801\uff08Charset & Encoding\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

\u5728\u7ebfwifi\u8dd1\u5305 \u91d1\u521a\u5305\u8dd1\u5305 cap\u8dd1\u5305 hccapx ewsa\u5728\u7ebf \u5c31\u6765 \u63e1\u624b\u5305\u8dd1\u5305<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5404\u4f4d\u597d \u53c8\u89c1\u9762\u4e86 \u6211\u662f\u66f9\u64cd \u4eca\u5929\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u5e26\u6765\u4e00\u7bc7\u65b0\u7684\u6559\u7a0b<\/p>\n

\u5e0c\u671b\u5404\u4f4d\u7ec6\u5fc3\u5b66\u4e60 \u4f4e\u8c03\u7528\u7f51<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\"hashcat\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u5b57\u7b26\u96c6\"<\/p>\n

\u5b57\u7b26\u96c6\u548c\u5b57\u7b26\u7f16\u7801\u662f\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u5fc5\u987b\u638c\u63e1\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u80fd\u9047\u5230\u8fc7\u6253\u5f00\u7f51\u9875\u65f6\u663e\u793a\u4e71\u7801\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u60a8\u8fd8\u8bb0\u5f97HTTP\u4e2d\u7684Accept-Charset\u3001Accept-Encoding\u3001Accept-Language\u3001Content-Encoding\u3001Content-Language\u7b49\u6d88\u606f\u5934\u5b57\u6bb5\u5417\uff1f\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u63a2\u8ba8\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u76ee\u5f55\uff1a
\n3.Unicode\u5b57\u7b26\u96c6&UTF\u7f16\u7801
\n4.Accept-Charset\/Accept-Encoding\/Accept-Language\/Content-Type\/Content-Encoding\/Content-Language
\n5.\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e&\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u9605\u8bfb<\/p>\n

1.\u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6
\n\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e2d\u5b58\u50a8\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u662f\u7528\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u8868\u793a\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u5c4f\u5e55\u4e0a\u770b\u5230\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u662f\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u8f6c\u6362\u540e\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u5b57\u7b26\u96c6\u662f\u7cfb\u7edf\u652f\u6301\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5b57\u7b26\u7684\u96c6\u5408\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5404\u56fd\u6587\u5b57\u3001\u6807\u70b9\u7b26\u53f7\u3001\u56fe\u5f62\u7b26\u53f7\u548c\u6570\u5b57\u7b49\u3002\u5b57\u7b26\u7f16\u7801\u662f\u4e00\u5957\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5c06\u5b57\u7b26\u4e0e\u6570\u5b57\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u884c\u914d\u5bf9\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u80fd\u591f\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u5b58\u50a8\u5404\u79cd\u5b57\u7b26\u3002<\/p>\n

2.\u5e38\u7528\u5b57\u7b26\u96c6\u548c\u5b57\u7b26\u7f16\u7801
\n\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u96c6\u5305\u62ecASCII\u5b57\u7b26\u96c6\u3001GB2312\u5b57\u7b26\u96c6\u3001BIG5\u5b57\u7b26\u96c6\u3001GB18030\u5b57\u7b26\u96c6\u548cUnicode\u5b57\u7b26\u96c6\u7b49\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u51c6\u786e\u5904\u7406\u5404\u79cd\u5b57\u7b26\u96c6\u7684\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u5b57\u7b26\u7f16\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n

2.1. ASCII\u5b57\u7b26\u96c6\u548c\u7f16\u7801
\nASCII\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u62c9\u4e01\u5b57\u6bcd\u7684\u4e00\u5957\u7535\u8111\u7f16\u7801\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u663e\u793a\u73b0\u4ee3\u82f1\u8bed\u3002ASCII\u5b57\u7b26\u96c6\u5305\u62ec\u63a7\u5236\u5b57\u7b26\u548c\u53ef\u663e\u793a\u5b57\u7b26\u3002ASCII\u7f16\u7801\u5c06\u5b57\u7b26\u96c6\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u3002ASCII\u5b57\u7b26\u96c6\u6620\u5c04\u5230\u6570\u5b57\u7f16\u7801\u89c4\u5219\u5982\u56fe1\u548c\u56fe2\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n

\"hashcat\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u5b57\u7b26\u96c6\"\"hashcat\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u5b57\u7b26\u96c6\"<\/p>\n

\u56fe1 ASCII\u7f16\u7801\u8868
\n\u56fe2 \u6269\u5c55ASCII\u7f16\u7801\u8868<\/p>\n

2.2. GBXXXX\u5b57\u7b26\u96c6\u548c\u7f16\u7801
\n\u4e3a\u4e86\u663e\u793a\u4e2d\u6587\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u9700\u8981\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e00\u5957\u7f16\u7801\u89c4\u5219\u3002GB2312\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\u7b80\u4f53\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u7b26\u96c6\uff0c\u6536\u5f55\u4e86\u7ea67000\u591a\u4e2a\u7b80\u4f53\u6c49\u5b57\u3002GB2312\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u57fa\u672c\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e86\u6c49\u5b57\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5904\u7406\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u540e\u6765\uff0cGBK\u548cGB18030\u6c49\u5b57\u5b57\u7b26\u96c6\u76f8\u7ee7\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u4ee5\u5904\u7406\u7f55\u7528\u5b57\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u6c49\u5b57\u3002<\/p>\n

2.3. BIG5\u5b57\u7b26\u96c6\u548c\u7f16\u7801
\nBig5\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u7e41\u4f53\u4e2d\u6587\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u96c6\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u6536\u5f55\u4e8613060\u4e2a\u6c49\u5b57\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u53cc\u5b57\u8282\u5b57\u7b26\u96c6\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b57\u8282\u6765\u5b58\u50a8\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u3002<\/p>\n

3.Unicode\u5b57\u7b26\u96c6\u548cUTF\u7f16\u7801
\n\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u4e0d\u540c\u5b57\u7b26\u96c6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u95ee\u9898\uff0cUnicode\u7f16\u7801\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e94\u8fd0\u800c\u751f\u3002Unicode\u4f7f\u75284\u5b57\u8282\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u6765\u8868\u793a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u8fbe\u4efb\u610f\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u4efb\u610f\u5b57\u7b26\u3002UTF-32\u3001UTF-16\u548cUTF-8\u662fUnicode\u7684\u4e09\u79cd\u5b57\u7b26\u7f16\u7801\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n

3.1. UCS\u548cUnicode
\n\u901a\u7528\u5b57\u7b26\u96c6\uff08UCS\uff09\u662fISO\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5b57\u7b26\u96c6\uff0c\u800cUnicode\u662f\u57fa\u4e8eUCS\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5b57\u7b26\u96c6\u3002Unicode\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u4e0eISO 10646-1\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u5b57\u5e93\u548c\u5b57\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n

3.2. UTF-32
\nUTF-32\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5c06Unicode\u5b57\u7b26\u7f16\u7801\u7684\u534f\u5b9a\uff0c\u5bf9\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\u90fd\u4f7f\u75284\u5b57\u8282\u3002\u5b83\u5728\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7279\u5b9a\u5b57\u7b26\u65f6\u5177\u6709\u5e38\u6570\u65f6\u95f4\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f46\u7a7a\u95f4\u6548\u7387\u8f83\u4f4e\u3002<\/p>\n

3.3. UTF-16
\nUTF-16\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5c06Unicode\u5b57\u7b26\u7f16\u7801\u7684\u534f\u5b9a\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5b57\u7b26\u4f7f\u75282\u5b57\u8282\u7f16\u7801\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8d85\u51fa\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u4f7f\u7528\u7279\u6b8a\u6280\u5de7\u3002<\/p>\n

3.4. UTF-8
\nUTF-8\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u53d8\u957f\u5ea6\u5b57\u7b26\u7f16\u7801\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u793aUnicode\u6807\u51c6\u4e2d\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u5b57\u7b26\u3002\u5b83\u517c\u5bb9ASCII\u5b57\u7b26\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u7a7a\u95f4\u6548\u7387\u548c\u5904\u7406\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u7b26\u65b9\u9762\u5177\u6709\u4f18\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n

4.Accept-Charset\/Accept-Encoding\/Accept-Language\/Content-Type\/Content-Encoding\/Content-Language
\n\u5728HTTP\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0e\u5b57\u7b26\u96c6\u548c\u5b57\u7b26\u7f16\u7801\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u5934\u5b57\u6bb5\u5305\u62ecAccept-Charset\u3001Accept-Encoding\u3001Accept-Language\u3001Content-Type\u3001Content-Encoding\u548cContent-Language\u3002<\/p>\n

Accept-Charset\u662f\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u58f0\u660e\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u96c6\uff1b
\nAccept-Encoding\u662f\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u58f0\u660e\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1b
\nAccept-Language\u662f\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u58f0\u660e\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\uff1b
\nContent-Type\u662f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u544a\u77e5\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u54cd\u5e94\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u548c\u5b57\u7b26\u96c6\uff1b
\nContent-Encoding\u662f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8868\u660e\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u538b\u7f29\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1b
\nContent-Language\u662f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u544a\u77e5\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u54cd\u5e94\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u3002<\/p>\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6d88\u606f\u5934\u5b57\u6bb5\uff0c\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u5b57\u7b26\u96c6\u3001\u7f16\u7801\u548c\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u534f\u5546\u548c\u5339\u914d\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u5b57\u7b26\u96c6\u548c\u5b57\u7b26\u7f16\u7801\uff08Charset & Encoding\uff09\u5b57\u7b26\u96c6\u548c\u5b57\u7b26\u7f16\u7801 \u2014\u2014 \u6bcf\u4e2a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u5e94\u8be5\u65e0\u6761\u4ef6\u638c\u63e1\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\uff01\u76f8\u4fe1\u5927\u5bb6\u4e00\u5b9a\u78b0\u5230\u8fc7\uff0c\u6253\u5f00\u67d0\u4e2a\u7f51\u9875\uff0c\u5374\u663e\u793a\u4e00\u5806\u50cf\u4e71\u7801\uff1f\u8fd8\u8bb0\u5f97HTTP\u4e2d\u7684Accept-Charset\u3001Accept-<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1284,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-1283","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-1"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ccwifi.cc\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1283","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ccwifi.cc\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ccwifi.cc\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ccwifi.cc\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ccwifi.cc\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1283"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.ccwifi.cc\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1283\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ccwifi.cc\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1284"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ccwifi.cc\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1283"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ccwifi.cc\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1283"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ccwifi.cc\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1283"},{"taxonomy":"topic","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ccwifi.cc\/blogs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topic?post=1283"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}